11.2
Stressors refer to events that cause stress and can be grouped into three main categories: catastrophes, significant life changes, and daily hassles, including social stress.
Firstly, catastrophes are large-scale, unpredictable events such as hurricanes, wildfires, or wars that cause significant emotional and physical stress.
Those affected by catastrophes often face additional stress when forced to relocate, especially if it involves adapting to new cultural norms, languages, and environments.
Similarly, significant life changes—whether the loss of a loved one, losing a job, or even positive events like getting married or graduating—require individuals to adapt, which can often be a source of stress.
Lastly, daily hassles, such as minor frustrations, delays, irritations, and disagreements, account for most of the stress people experience daily.
These seemingly small annoyances can significantly impact immediate health, contributing to conditions like headaches, colds, and backaches.
Additionally, social stress, stemming from interactions and constant social media notifications, exacerbates these daily frustrations and affects overall well-being.
压力源是任何触发压力并导致身体产生生理或心理反应的事件、条件或刺激。压力源可分为三大类:灾难、重大生活变化和日常麻烦,包括社会压力。每一种都会对身心健康造成不利影响。
灾难
灾难是指大规模、不可预测的事件,会造成巨大的压力和威胁感。例如地震、龙卷风和飓风等自然灾害,以及战争等人为灾害。这些事件不仅会…