-1::1
Simple Hit Counter
Skip to content

Products

Solutions

×
×
Sign In

CN

EN - EnglishCN - 简体中文DE - DeutschES - EspañolKR - 한국어IT - ItalianoFR - FrançaisPT - Português do BrasilPL - PolskiHE - עִבְרִיתRU - РусскийJA - 日本語TR - TürkçeAR - العربية
Sign In Start Free Trial

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

Behavior
Biochemistry
Bioengineering
Biology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Developmental Biology
View All
JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

Biological Techniques
Biology
Cancer Research
Immunology
Neuroscience
Microbiology
JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduate courses

Analytical Chemistry
Anatomy and Physiology
Biology
Calculus
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
View All
JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

Advanced Biology
Basic Biology
Chemistry
View All
JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

Biology
Chemistry

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

Accounting
Finance
Macroeconomics
Marketing
Microeconomics

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Authors

Teaching Faculty

Librarians

K12 Schools

Biopharma

Products

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal

Peer reviewed scientific video journal

JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

Video encyclopedia of advanced research methods

JoVE Visualize

Visualizing science through experiment videos

EDUCATION

JoVE Core

Video textbooks for undergraduates

JoVE Science Education

Visual demonstrations of key scientific experiments

JoVE Lab Manual

Videos of experiments for undergraduate lab courses

BUSINESS

JoVE Business

Video textbooks for business education

OTHERS

JoVE Quiz

Interactive video based quizzes for formative assessments

Solutions

Authors
Teaching Faculty
Librarians
K12 Schools
Biopharma

Language

zh_CN

EN

English

CN

简体中文

DE

Deutsch

ES

Español

KR

한국어

IT

Italiano

FR

Français

PT

Português do Brasil

PL

Polski

HE

עִבְרִית

RU

Русский

JA

日本語

TR

Türkçe

AR

العربية

    Menu

    JoVE Journal

    Behavior

    Biochemistry

    Bioengineering

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Chemistry

    Developmental Biology

    Engineering

    Environment

    Genetics

    Immunology and Infection

    Medicine

    Neuroscience

    Menu

    JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments

    Biological Techniques

    Biology

    Cancer Research

    Immunology

    Neuroscience

    Microbiology

    Menu

    JoVE Core

    Analytical Chemistry

    Anatomy and Physiology

    Biology

    Calculus

    Cell Biology

    Chemistry

    Civil Engineering

    Electrical Engineering

    Introduction to Psychology

    Mechanical Engineering

    Medical-Surgical Nursing

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Science Education

    Advanced Biology

    Basic Biology

    Chemistry

    Clinical Skills

    Engineering

    Environmental Sciences

    Physics

    Psychology

    View All

    Menu

    JoVE Lab Manual

    Biology

    Chemistry

    Menu

    JoVE Business

    Accounting

    Finance

    Macroeconomics

    Marketing

    Microeconomics

Start Free Trial
Loading...
Home
JoVE Core
Social Psychology
理解欺骗
Video Quiz
理解欺骗
JoVE Core
Social Psychology
A subscription to JoVE is required to view this content.  Sign in or start your free trial.
JoVE Core Social Psychology
Understanding Deception

5.4: 理解欺骗

206 Views
01:14 min
July 21, 2025
AI Banner

Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

欺骗是人类沟通中广泛存在的现象。实证研究表明,绝大多数个体每天都会以某种形式参与欺骗,约有 20% 的社交互动包含欺骗成分。说谎遵循一定的发展轨迹,在青春期达到顶峰,并随着年龄的增长而逐渐减少,这可能是因为认知控制和社会责任感的成熟。

欺骗识别中的认知与社会因素

尽管欺骗普遍存在,但对其进行准确识别仍然具有挑战性。人类天生倾向于假设他人的诚实,这种倾向通过偏爱礼貌与合作的社会规范得到强化。这种真实偏差,加上对谎言构成的主观且不一致的定义,阻碍了客观识别。此外,识别欺骗需要高水平的认知负荷,需要对常常会被随意观察忽略的不显眼的行为线索的关注。

情绪状态与欺骗敏感度

个体的情绪状态会显著影响其识别谎言的能力。消极情绪,特别是悲伤,能够通过促进分析处理和增强对语言及非语言内容的审查,从而提高欺骗识别的准确性。相反,处于积极情绪中的个体更倾向于启发式地处理信息,这可能会降低他们对欺骗线索的敏感性。

欺骗的行为指标

成功识别欺骗通常取决于识别特定的行为标记。其中包括“微表情”——即暴露真实情绪的短暂、不自觉的面部表情——以及言语内容、面部表情、肢体语言之间的不一致。其他指标(例如音调升高、反应犹豫或延迟,以及填充词或重复短语等言语不流畅)进一步构成了欺骗行为的特征。这些线索是微妙且极易被掩盖的,从而加剧了欺骗识别的复杂性。

Transcript

欺骗在沟通中很常见:大多数人每天都会撒谎,近20%的社交互动都涉及欺骗。

研究表明,撒谎在青春期更为频繁,并且随着年龄的增长而减少。

尽管欺骗行为频繁,但检测欺骗仍然很困难。

人们很难发现欺骗,因为他们认为别人是诚实和有礼貌的,而且因为他们依赖于对谎言的个人定义。

此外,情绪也会影响欺骗检测。例如,由于对信息内容的关注增加,悲伤的人比快乐的人更有效地识别谎言。

检测欺骗需要大量的认知努力和对大多数人忽视的微妙线索的关注。

欺骗的关键指标包括转瞬即逝的微表情、面部表情和肢体语言之间的不一致以及过度夸张的反应。此外,音调的变化、反应延迟和言语不规则通常暗示着欺骗行为。

Explore More Videos

欺骗 人类交际 认知因素 社会因素 欺骗检测 真相偏差 情绪状态 负面情感 行为指标 微表情

Related Videos

社会知觉简介

01:21

社会知觉简介

Social Perception

459 浏览

非言语沟通渠道

01:23

非言语沟通渠道

Social Perception

541 浏览

非语言线索

01:21

非语言线索

Social Perception

393 浏览

黑暗三角与人际感知

01:22

黑暗三角与人际感知

Social Perception

361 浏览

归因

01:15

归因

Social Perception

356 浏览

归因理论 I:对应推论理论

01:04

归因理论 I:对应推论理论

Social Perception

696 浏览

归因理论 II:凯利的共变理论

01:17

归因理论 II:凯利的共变理论

Social Perception

792 浏览

个人选择与命运归因

01:11

个人选择与命运归因

Social Perception

211 浏览

对应偏误

01:05

对应偏误

Social Perception

287 浏览

行动者-观察者效应

01:13

行动者-观察者效应

Social Perception

461 浏览

自利性偏差

01:29

自利性偏差

Social Perception

272 浏览

控制点

01:18

控制点

Social Perception

276 浏览

动机性偏差

01:18

动机性偏差

Social Perception

446 浏览

光环效应

01:18

光环效应

Social Perception

579 浏览

内隐人格理论

01:16

内隐人格理论

Social Perception

533 浏览

特质中心性

01:21

特质中心性

Social Perception

232 浏览

第一印象

01:09

第一印象

Social Perception

296 浏览

JoVE logo
Contact Us Recommend to Library
Research
  • JoVE Journal
  • JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments
  • JoVE Visualize
Business
  • JoVE Business
Education
  • JoVE Core
  • JoVE Science Education
  • JoVE Lab Manual
  • JoVE Quizzes
Solutions
  • Authors
  • Teaching Faculty
  • Librarians
  • K12 Schools
  • Biopharma
About JoVE
  • Overview
  • Leadership
Others
  • JoVE Newsletters
  • JoVE Help Center
  • Blogs
  • JoVE Newsroom
  • Site Maps
Contact Us Recommend to Library
JoVE logo

Copyright © 2026 MyJoVE Corporation. All rights reserved

Privacy Terms of Use Policies
WeChat QR code