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Research Article
Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.
Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
来源:Stahl, BA et al., 墨西哥洞穴鱼基因功能的纵。J. Vis. Exp. (2019 年)。
该视频描述了一种基因敲低技术,该技术在洞穴鱼的单细胞阶段使用显微注射的翻译阻断吗啉。吗啉代 (Morpholinos) 是 DNA 寡核苷酸,可与靶 mRNA 的互补序列结合并阻断其向蛋白质的翻译。因此,吗啉代被用作瞬时停止或减少基因表达的分子工具。
所有涉及动物模型的程序均已由当地机构动物护理委员会和 JoVE 兽医审查委员会审查。
1. 吗啉寡核苷酸设计
>注意:墨西哥曲霉的序列可通过国家生物技术信息中心 (NCBI) 基因和 NCBI SRA (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) 以及 Ensembl 基因组浏览器 (https://www.ensembl.org) 获得。在设计用于表层和洞穴栖息形式的吗啉时,在此阶段确定形态之间的任何遗传变异至关重要,这样就可以避免这些遗传区域成为吗啉的靶标。吗啉代靶位点内的任何多态性变异都可能导致无效结合。该设计类似于其他鱼类系统,例如斑马鱼,并且之前已被证明在 A. mexicanus 中有效工作。
2. 显微注射