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Research Article
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Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
来源:Sidisky, J. M. et al. 可视化与神经变性相关的成年果蝇突触变性。J. Vis. Exp. (2020 年)。
该视频演示了评估果蝇背纵肌中神经肌肉接头结构完整性的方案。该程序包括用两种不同的抗体对神经元和肌肉进行染色,并比较突变型和野生型果蝇之间的荧光模式。突变果蝇神经元染色的减少表明神经退行性变,而肌肉结构保持完整。
1. 闪冻和胸部平分
2. 结构染色
3. 安装纸巾

图 1:ALS 果蝇模型中 DLM 突触的进行性去神经支配。(A) 示意图中显示了表达 43 kDa 焦油结合蛋白 (TDP-43) 的人类突变形式的 ALS 转基因果蝇的产生。(B) 该插图描绘了成年果蝇半胸的形状和方向。使用该方案,我们可以通过用 HRP(绿色)对运动神经元和用鬼笔环肽(洋红色)对肌肉组织进行结构染色来观察 DLM NMJ 突触完整性的进行性丧失。我们的模型描述了 ALS 成年模型中突触完整性的丧失,通过与肌肉纤维 C 中的 WT(图 1C)相比,成年果蝇在运动神经元中表达人类 TDP-43M337V 突变体(图 1F\u2012H)。箭头突出显示了 WT 突触的例子(图 1C)和突触完整性丧失的例子。比例尺 = 20 μm,放大倍率为 63 倍。