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Research Article
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Erratum Notice
Important: There has been an erratum issued for this article. View Erratum Notice
Retraction Notice
The article Assisted Selection of Biomarkers by Linear Discriminant Analysis Effect Size (LEfSe) in Microbiome Data (10.3791/61715) has been retracted by the journal upon the authors' request due to a conflict regarding the data and methodology. View Retraction Notice
来源:Jeong, S. 果蝇胚胎运动神经元轴突投影模式的可视化。J. Vis. Exp. (2017)
该视频演示了果蝇胚胎中轴突投影的可视化。运动神经元的免疫标记、精确解剖以暴露神经元结构以及差分干涉对比显微镜共同揭示了详细的神经元结构,强调了轴突投射模式。
1. 制备
将2. 胚胎采集(第 1 天)
3. 胚胎免疫染色的准备(第 2 天)
4.使用 LacZ 染色对胚胎进行基因分型(第 2 天)
5. 用抗束蛋白 II 抗体对胚胎进行免疫染色(第 2-3 天)
6. 胚胎分期、解剖、安装和成像(第 4 天)

图 1:基于 ISN 和 ISNb 运动轴突的投影模式的胚胎分期。(A)在晚期 16 野生型胚胎中,A7、A8 和 A9 ISN 神经(箭头)会聚以相互接触(箭头)。前部左侧,腹侧向下。比例尺 = 15 μm。(B) 在 16 中期野生型胚胎中,A7 ISN 神经与 A8/A9 神经平行延伸(方括号)。箭头表示 A7、A8 和 A9 ISN 神经。前部左侧,腹侧向下。比例尺 = 15 μm。(C) 用 FasII 抗体染色的晚期 16 野生型胚胎的切片制备。左右 A6 ISNb 神经的投影轴(箭头)与 CNS 纵向轴突束(黑线)的后端大致对齐。腹部节段 A1-A7 在顶部标记。前部是左的。比例尺 = 15 μm.
| 牛血清白蛋白 | Sigma-Aldrich | A7906 | |
| Triton X-100 | Sigma-Aldrich | X100 | t-辛基苯氧基聚乙氧基乙醇 |
| 16% 多聚甲醛溶液 | Ted Pella | 18505 | |
| 氯化钠 | Sigma-Aldrich | S5886 | |
| 氯化钾 | Sigma-Aldrich | P5405 | |
| 磷酸氢二钠 | Sigma-Aldrich | 30435 | |
| 磷酸二氢钠 | Sigma-Aldrich | 71500 | |
| X-Gal 底物 | US Biological | X1000 | X-Gal(5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚基-b-D-半乳糖苷) |
| 二甲基亚砜 | Sigma-Aldrich | D4540 | |
| 氯化镁 | Sigma-Aldrich | M8266 | |
| 六氰基铁酸钾(II) 三水合 | 物Sigma-Aldrich | P9387 | |
| 六氰基铁酸钾(III) | Sigma-Aldrich | 244023 | |
| 过氧化氢 | Sigma-Aldrich | 216763 | |
| 3,3'-二氨基联苯胺四盐酸盐 | Sigma-Aldrich | D5905 | |
| 琼脂 | 美国生物 | A0930 | |
| 蔗糖 | Fisher Scientific | S5-3 | |
| Tegosept(4-羟基苯甲酸酯) | Sigma-Aldrich | H5501 | |
| 培养皿 (60 mm) | 康宁 | 430166 | |
| Tricon 烧杯 | Simport | B700-100 | 用于制作用于胚胎采集的塑料烧杯笼。 |
| 酵母 | 公司 Lesaffre | Saf 速溶酵母红 | |
| 棉签(木制单头棉 PK100) | VWR | 14220-263 | |
| Eppendorf 管 (1.5 ml) | Sarstedt | #72.690 | |
| 漂白剂 | Clorox 公司 | Clorox | |
| 庚烷 | Sigma-Aldrich | 246654 | |
| 甲醇 | J.T. Baker | UN1230 | |
| 正常山羊血清 | Life Technologies | 16210-064 | |
| 抗束状蛋白 II 抗体 | 发育研究 杂交瘤库 | 1D4 抗束状蛋白 II | |
| 山羊抗小鼠 HRP 抗体 | 杰克逊免疫研究 | 115-006-068 | AffiniPure F(ab')2 片段 山羊抗小鼠 IgG+IgM (H+L)(最小 X 胡、Bov、小时 SrProt |
| 甘油 | Sigma-Aldrich | G9012 | |
| 载玻片 | Duran 组 | 235501403 | |
| 盖玻片 | Duran 组 | 235503104 | 18 x 18 毫米 |
| 1 毫升注射器 | Becton Dickinson Medical(s) | 301321 | |
| 钨针 | Ted Pella | #27-11 | 钨丝,ø0.13mm/6.1m (ø.005"/20 英尺) |
| Nutator (Mini twister) | 韩国科学 | KO。VS-96TWS | 或者,BD 粘土亚当斯品牌章动器 (BD 421125) |