Human Skin Fibroblasts

Human skin fibroblasts are connective-tissue cells in the dermis that produce and organize the extracellular matrix, making them essential for skin structure, strength, and repair. In response to biochemical and mechanical signals, they synthesize collagen, elastin-associated components, and other matrix proteins, while changing their activity during inflammation and wound healing. In bioengineering, researchers culture these cells in biomaterials, engineered skin substitutes, and three-dimensional tissue models to study cell-matrix interactions and tissue regeneration. Their behavior helps reveal how scaffold design, mechanical properties, and biochemical cues influence healing, supporting the development of functional treatments for skin injury and disease.

Human Skin Fibroblasts - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Skin Punch Biopsy Explant Culture for Derivation of Primary Human Fibroblasts

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Cited by 163 •

2013

The fibroblast explant culture protocol from human skin punch biopsies is a technically robust and simple way to derive skin cells within 4-8 weeks for banking of about 15-20 million cells at a low passage number.

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics
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Isolation of Papillary and Reticular Fibroblasts from Human Skin by Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting

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Cited by 13 •

2019

This manuscript describes a FACS-based protocol for isolation of papillary and reticular fibroblasts from human skin. It circumvents in vitro culture which was inevitable with the commonly used isolation protocol via explant cultures. The emanating fibroblast subsets are functionally distinct and display differential gene expression and localization within the dermis.

Rapid Culturing of Primary Murine Melanocytes and Fibroblasts: Isolating Melanocytes and Fibroblasts from Whole Murine Skin Sample

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2023

This video describes the rapid method to isolate and culture the melanocytes and fibroblast simultaneously from the postnatal mouse pup’s skin. These cells can be maintained and manipulated in vitro to study skin cell biology, wound healing, and melanoma.

Experimental Generation of Carcinoma-Associated Fibroblasts (CAFs) from Human Mammary Fibroblasts

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Cited by 25 •

2011

Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) rich in myofibroblasts present within the tumour stroma, play a major role in driving tumour progression. We developed a coimplantation tumour xengraft model for experimentally generating CAFs from human mammary fibroblasts. The protocol describes how to establish CAF myofibroblasts that acquire an ability to promote tumourigenesis.

Generation of Organotypic Full Skin Reconstructs: A Procedure to Establish 3D Skin Model Using Human Skin Samples

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2023

This video describes the detailed protocol for generating in vitro 3D organotypic skin reconstructs to study melanoma progression. This skin model mimics both the architecture and multicellular complexity of organs in vivo.

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