Spirochete Colonies

Spirochete colonies are localized populations of spiral-shaped bacteria that grow together in laboratory culture, providing a visible basis for studying these distinctive microorganisms. Their formation depends on cell division and collective growth under suitable conditions, while periplasmic flagella, also called endoflagella, generate the characteristic twisting motility that helps spirochetes move through viscous environments. Examining colony development, morphology, and growth requirements can support the isolation and identification of species such as Borrelia and Treponema. These cultures also help researchers investigate bacterial physiology, motility, host interactions, and disease mechanisms, linking observable colony traits with cellular behavior and biological function.

Spirochete Colonies - Related Videos

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Cultivation of Pathogenic Spirochetes to Investigate Skin Infection

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2026

Source: Berthold, A., et al. Cultivation Methods of Spirochetes from Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato Complex and Relapsing Fever Borrelia. J. Vis. Exp.(2022)This video demonstrates the cultivation of pathogenic spirochetes from infected skin tissue to model dermal infection. It highlights their localization in the dermis, interaction with the extracellular matrix, and survival during selective culture conditions.

Bacteriophage-Mediated Gene Delivery in Spirochete Bacteria

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2026

Source: Eggers, C. H. Phage-Mediated Genetic Manipulation of the Lyme Disease Spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. J. Vis. Exp. (2022).This video demonstrates the transduction of genetically modified Borrelia spirochetes using polyethylene glycol–precipitated, non-infectious bacteriophages carrying a kanamycin-resistance plasmid. After incubation with the bacteria, the culture is plated on antibiotic-supplemented medium. Only cells that receive the plasmid survive and form colonies. These colonies...

Keratinocyte Colony Formation Assay: An In Vitro Assay to Assess the Ability of Keratinocytes to Grow into Colonies

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2023

In this video, we perform a clonogenic assay of keratinocytes harvested from adult mice to determine the ability of individual cells to proliferate and form colonies. This keratinocyte harvesting technique is useful for studying other downstream aspects of cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis and tumor promotion.

Yeast Colony Embedding Method

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Cited by 7 •

2011

A method for embedding yeast colonies allowing sectioning for light and electron microscopy. This protocol allows determination of the distribution of sporulated cells and pseudohyphal cells within colonies providing a new tool toward understanding the organization of cell types within a fungal community.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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ScanLag: High-throughput Quantification of Colony Growth and Lag Time

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Cited by 66 •

2014

ScanLag is a high-throughput method for measuring the delay in growth, namely lag time, as well as the growth rate of colonies for thousands of cells in parallel. Screening using ScanLag enables the discrimination between long lag-time and slow growth at the level of a single variant.

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