Transcription Sites

Transcription sites are localized regions of the cell nucleus where genes are actively transcribed, making them important for understanding how genomic information becomes RNA. At these sites, RNA polymerase II and associated transcription factors assemble at specific genomic loci, synthesize nascent RNA, and may concentrate in dynamic nuclear condensates that organize regulatory components. Imaging and molecular labeling methods can reveal the position, activity, and organization of transcription sites within individual cells. Their study helps researchers investigate gene regulation, enhancer function, cellular differentiation, and responses to environmental signals, while linking nuclear organization to changes in gene expression.

Transcription Sites - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Conserved Binding Sites

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2020

Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function. Binding sites are often located in large pockets, and if their location on a protein’s surface is unknown, it can be predicted using various approaches. The energetic method computationally analyses the...

Eukaryotic Transcription Inhibitors

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2020

Certain biochemical processes, such as embryonic development and cell growth regulation, depend on the repression of specific genes. DNA binding proteins known as eukaryotic transcription inhibitors regulate the repression of gene expression in eukaryotes. The presence of these inhibitors at the required location and time in the cell is triggered by the presence of hormones and additional signals from other cells. Eukaryotic transcription inhibitors usually contain two distinct domains, a DNA...

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

Genome-Wide Mapping of Histone Modifications and Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Neuroendocrine Small Cell Lung Cancer Cell Lines Using CUT&RUN

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2026

An optimized Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease followed by next generation sequencing (CUT&RUN-seq) protocol is described for neuroendocrine small cell lung cancer cell lines. It enables genome-wide mapping of various histone modifications and transcription factor (e.g. E2F7) binding sites to investigate epigenetic and transcriptional deregulation in SCLC pathobiology.

Master Transcription Regulators

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2020

Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...

Ligand Binding Sites

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2020

Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands. Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...

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