Uterine Cavity

The uterine cavity is the hollow, central space within the uterus where the endometrium undergoes cyclical changes and provides the site for implantation and early embryonic development. During the menstrual cycle, ovarian hormones regulate endometrial growth, vascularization, and shedding; if fertilization occurs, the embryo can attach to the prepared lining and establish a connection with maternal tissues. The cavity later expands to accommodate the developing fetus, while coordinated uterine muscle contractions contribute to childbirth. Studying its anatomy and physiology supports research in reproductive biology, fertility, pregnancy, menstrual disorders, and conditions that alter implantation or uterine function.

Uterine Cavity - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Uterine Tubes

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2024

The uterine or fallopian tubes function as the conduit through which oocytes travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Each fallopian tube measures approximately 10 to 13 cm long and is anatomically divided into the infundibulum, ampulla, isthmus, and interstitial part (or intramural segment). The infundibulum is characterized by its funnel shape and features extensions called fimbriae which reach towards the peritoneal cavity. These fimbriae play a critical role during ovulation as they extend...

Oral Cavity

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2024

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions. Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

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2025

Here, we introduce a novel approach-Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri. A laparoscopic extracorporeal knot-pusher is used to perform cervical cerclage, achieving complete occlusion of uterine arteries. Thereafter, the corpus uteri are excised to enhance visibility and facilitate the operative field.

Mouse Model of Surgically-induced Endometriosis by Auto-transplantation of Uterine Tissue

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Cited by 62 •

2012

A description of the surgical induction of endometriosis in mice and rats by auto-transplantation of uterine tissue to the arterial cascade of the intestinal mesentery.

Intra-uterine Cancer Cell Injection: A Technique to Deliver Cancer Cells for Establishing Intra-peritoneal Ovarian Cancer Mouse Model

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2023

In this video, we demonstrate intra-uterine injection of ovarian cancer cells in a mouse model. This orthotopic murine model helps us to non-invasively monitor tumor growth and evaluate the efficacy of new therapies for the prevention and treatment of recurrent ovarian cancer.

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