Ventricular Fibrosis

Ventricular fibrosis is the abnormal accumulation of collagen-rich extracellular matrix within the heart’s ventricles, where it can disrupt tissue structure and impair cardiac function. Persistent injury, inflammation, pressure overload, or other stressors activate cardiac fibroblasts, which produce and deposit excess matrix proteins as healthy myocardium is progressively replaced by scar tissue. This remodeling can reduce ventricular compliance, interfere with electrical conduction, and contribute to heart failure and arrhythmias. Studying ventricular fibrosis helps researchers understand cardiac disease progression, identify biomarkers, and evaluate therapies that target fibroblast activation, extracellular matrix deposition, or the underlying causes of myocardial injury.

Ventricular Fibrosis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Rodent Models

Surgical Aortic Debanding: A Procedure to Study Left Ventricular Reverse Remodeling in Murine Model of Aortic Constriction

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2025

This video demonstrates the technique of aortic debanding, which can lead to reverse remodeling to limit the progression towards heart failure in a murine model. Post debanding, a significant reduction of ventricular afterload triggers regression of ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis, causing a recovery in cardiac function.

The Dimethylnitrosamine Induced Liver Fibrosis Model in the Rat

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Cited by 11 •

2016

We describe a method to produce an animal model of liver fibrosis in the rat, and assess the degree of fibrosis by histological examination of the liver. The model can be used to study the development of liver disease as well as to test the efficacy of potential anti-fibrotic agents.

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

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Cited by 4 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol using two centrifugal pumps as a total artificial heart replacement.

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacology

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

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2024

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body. CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...

Mouse Model of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease with Fibrosis

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Cited by 1 •

2025

Mouse model of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) with metabolic dysfunction, hepatic gene expression changes, and liver histopathological alterations that resemble human MASLD, including fibrosis that progresses to advanced fibrosis stage 3. This model can be used in studies of MASLD pathophysiology and in pre-clinical studies of new therapies.

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