Renal Replacement Therapy

Renal replacement therapy (RRT) comprises medical treatments that substitute for essential kidney functions when the kidneys cannot adequately remove waste, regulate fluid, or maintain electrolyte and acid–base balance. It works by passing blood or dialysate across a semipermeable membrane, using diffusion and convection to clear solutes and ultrafiltration to remove excess water; modalities include hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous kidney replacement therapy. In clinical care, RRT supports patients with severe acute kidney injury or end-stage kidney disease while clinicians manage volume, electrolytes, and metabolic disturbances. It can stabilize critically ill patients and serve as long-term therapy or a bridge to kidney transplantation.

Renal Replacement Therapy - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Medical-Surgical Nursing

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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2025

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy, also known as CRRT, is a procedural treatment for acute kidney injury (AKI) that gradually removes uremic toxins and fluids while maintaining acid-base balance and stabilizing electrolytes. It is particularly useful for hemodynamically unstable patients. Unlike intermittent hemodialysis, which is faster, CRRT provides a gentler approach over 24 hours, closely mimicking the function of natural kidneys. However, CRRT is not ideal for patients with...

Extracorporeal Removal of Drugs: Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy

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2025

Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) is an essential intervention for patients experiencing severe kidney dysfunction. This therapy offers a continuous mechanism for removing fluids and toxins from the bloodstream, leveraging the patient’s blood pressure to facilitate filtration through a specialized filter. This method contrasts with intermittent dialysis, providing a gentler and more consistent removal of waste products and excess fluid, which is particularly beneficial in critically...

Research

JoVE Journal - Cancer Research

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies

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Cited by 23 •

2017

Implementation of an orthotopic model of renal cell carcinoma in immunocompetent mice affords the investigator a clinically-relevant system defined by the presence of a primary renal tumor and lung metastases in the same animal. This system can be used to preclinically test a variety of treatments in vivo.

Preparation of Plasma Membrane Vesicles from Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Potential Cytoplasm Replacement Therapy

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Cited by 10 •

2017

Age-related diseases are associated with multiple defects in components of the cytoplasm. Here, we present a protocol to prepare plasma membrane vesicles from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. This technique could potentially be used as a means of cytoplasm replacement therapy to ameliorate or even reverse age-associated phenotypes.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

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Cited by 14 •

2016

Early stage hemodynamic dysfunction is critical to the development of kidney disease. Yet, detection methodologies are limited. Recent advances in sonography provide a noninvasive, accurate option for early detection of kidney injury. This study outlines a step-by-step, sonographic methodology for detecting kidney dysfunction using a drug-induced nephrotoxicity rat model.

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