Wind Power

Wind power is the generation of electricity or useful mechanical energy from the kinetic energy of moving air, making it an important renewable resource in environmental sciences. Wind turbines use aerodynamic blades to capture airflow and rotate a rotor connected to a generator, which converts mechanical rotation into electrical energy; power output depends on wind speed, turbine design, and site conditions. Onshore and offshore wind farms can reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse-gas emissions during electricity production. Assessing wind resources also requires evaluating land use, wildlife interactions, visual effects, grid integration, and variability to support responsible energy planning and sustainable development.

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Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Three-Winding Transformers

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2024

Three identical single-phase transformers can be configured to form a three-phase transformer connection, which involves high-voltage and low-voltage windings. The high-voltage windings are denoted by capital letters A-B-C, while the low-voltage windings are labeled with lowercase letters a-b-c, representing their respective phases. This notation helps distinguish between the high and low voltage sides of the transformer. In the per-unit equivalent circuit of a grounded Y-Y three-phase...

Turbulence Sphere Method: Evaluating Wind Tunnel Flow Quality

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2023

Source: Jose Roberto Moreto and Xiaofeng Liu, Department of Aerospace Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA Wind tunnel tests are useful in the design of vehicles and structures that are subjected to airflow during their use. Wind tunnel data are generated by applying a controlled air flow to a model of the object being studied. The test model usually has a similar geometry but is a smaller scale compared to the full-sized object. To ensure accurate and useful data is collected...

Wind Turbine Machine Models

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2024

In the growing field of wind energy, incorporating wind turbine models into transient stability analysis is essential. Induction and synchronous machines are the primary models used, with induction machines being prevalent due to their simplicity and reliability. Induction machines interact through the rotating magnetic field generated by the stator and the rotor. The key parameter is slip, which is the difference between synchronous speed and rotor speed relative to synchronous speed. Slip is...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Measurements of Waves in a Wind-wave Tank Under Steady and Time-varying Wind Forcing

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Cited by 4 •

2018

This manuscript describes a fully computer-controlled procedure that allows obtaining reliable statistical parameters from experiments of water waves excited by steady and unsteady wind forcing in a small-scale facility.

Power

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2023

The concept of work involves force and displacement; meanwhile, the work-energy theorem relates the net work done on a body to the difference in its kinetic energy, calculated between two points on its trajectory. While none of these quantities or relations involves time explicitly, we know that the time available to accomplish work is often just as important as the amount of work itself. For example, sprinters in a race may have achieved the same velocity at the finish, therefore,...

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