Extra-oral Photography
Extra-oral Photography - Related Videos
05:51
Smartphone Fundus Photography
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Cited by 49 •
2017
Fundus photography normally requires specialized fundus cameras that are not always available in all clinical settings. Here, a simple method to record ocular fundus images using a smartphone camera and a conventional high-plus handheld indirect ophthalmoscopy lens is described.
06:49
Visualization of Ambient Mass Spectrometry with the Use of Schlieren Photography
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Cited by 4 •
2016
This paper presents a protocol for the visualization of gaseous streams of an ambient ionization source using schlieren photography and mass spectrometry.
06:49
A Standardized Approach to Extra-Oral and Intra-Oral Digital Photography
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Cited by 8 •
2022
The present protocol describes a method to capture intra- and extra-oral photographs for digital documentation in the clinical practice of dentistry. The protocol highlights all the critical components involved and the commonly utilized settings to capture dental photographs for clinical documentation.
06:27
Rodent Heart and Brain Tissue Preparation for Digital Macro Photography after Ischemia-reperfusion
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Cited by 5 •
2022
Presented here is a protocol for the standardized methodology of rodent tissue preparation after the ischemia-reperfusion experiment and guidelines for establishing lighting and camera setups for high-resolution image acquisition. This method is applicable to all experimental small-animal organ photography.
07:21
Live Cell Imaging with Time Lapse Photography to Study Epidermal Keratinocyte Proliferation Kinetics
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2025
Here, we provide a method for live cell imaging analysis that can be used to manually track the lineages of passage 0 keratinocytes and that allows the collection of proliferation metrics, including cell division fate and cell cycle duration.
FAQs
Standardization makes photographs comparable by controlling conditions that can change the apparent appearance of facial structures. Consistent lighting, patient positioning, selected views, and scale help limit differences caused by image capture rather than by the patient. This improves interpretation of facial symmetry and soft-tissue features and makes changes more credible when images are reviewed over time.
Fixed positioning and consistent views reduce changes caused by camera angle or patient orientation, helping clinicians distinguish actual facial differences from capture-related distortion. This matters when assessing symmetry, soft-tissue features, or treatment changes. Repeating the same viewing conditions creates a more dependable basis for comparison between examinations rather than treating each image as an isolated record.
Scale provides a consistent visual reference across photographs. Without it, apparent differences in facial dimensions may reflect image size rather than a clinical change. Used with controlled lighting, fixed positioning, and repeatable views, scale strengthens longitudinal assessment and helps clinicians document treatment outcomes in a way that can be reviewed more consistently.
Photographs add a visual record to examination findings and other clinical documentation. They preserve facial symmetry, soft-tissue features, treatment changes, and outcomes in a form that can be reviewed after the clinical encounter. Combining this record with other findings supports a fuller assessment without treating the images as a replacement for examination or related records.
Clinicians should control the camera setup, lighting, patient position, selected views, and image scale during capture. The same conditions should be maintained for photographs intended for comparison. This procedural consistency reduces avoidable variation and produces images that are more suitable for documenting baseline features, monitoring treatment changes, and evaluating outcomes.
It is useful when clinicians need to document facial symmetry, soft-tissue features, treatment changes, or outcomes. Standardized images can support diagnosis and treatment planning by preserving visual information for later review. They also help clinicians compare appearances across time, making the photographic record relevant during assessment and follow-up.
Consistent photographs provide a shared visual reference for discussing clinical findings, explaining treatment changes, and teaching facial and soft-tissue assessment. In research, standardized views and scale make image sets more comparable across observations. These uses depend on maintaining the capture protocol, because inconsistent conditions can make apparent differences harder to interpret.