Implant Surface Decontamination

Implant surface decontamination is the removal or inactivation of microbial biofilms, tissue debris, and other contaminants from an implanted medical device while preserving its surface integrity. It combines approaches such as mechanical cleaning, chemical agents, and physical treatments to disrupt adherent microorganisms and reduce contamination on surfaces that may be difficult to access. In medicine, the procedure is particularly relevant to managing implant-associated infections and supporting tissue healing, although its effectiveness depends on the implant material, surface structure, contaminant type, and treatment conditions. Standardized decontamination strategies can improve infection control and inform the design of safer, more durable implants.

Implant Surface Decontamination - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Pilot In Vitro Study to Assess Cleaning Ability and Effects of Different Decontamination Methods on Implant Surfaces

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2025

The present pilot in vitro study aimed to evaluate the cleaning efficacy of three different decontamination tools and possible surface alterations following treatment, using permanent red ink to mimic the presence of oral biofilm.

Effects of Mechanical Methods Used in Peri-implantitis Treatment on Implant Surface Decontamination and Roughness

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2025

The present protocol describes an experimental model based on ink-staining which can be used for in vitro implant surface decontamination and roughness research to contribute to clinical decision-making.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Decontamination for Laboratory Biosafety

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2023

Robert M. Rioux and Zhifeng Chen, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Decontamination is essential for laboratory biosafety, as the accumulation of microbial contamination in the laboratory can lead to the transmission of disease. The degree of decontamination can be classified as either disinfection or sterilization. Disinfection aims to eliminate all pathogenic microorganisms, with the exception of bacterial spores on lab surfaces or equipment. Sterilization, on the other hand,...

A Standardized Method for Measuring Internal Lung Surface Area via Mouse Pneumonectomy and Prosthesis Implantation

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Cited by 22 •

2017

Internal lung surface area (ISA) is a critical criterion for assessing lung morphology and physiology in lung diseases and injury-induced alveolar regeneration. We describe here a standardized method that can minimize the measurement bias for ISA in both lung pneumonectomy and prosthesis implantation mouse models.

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS), D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military

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Cited by 8 •

2014

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer (PCS) is a revolutionary, energy-independent, almost waterless sterilization technology for Army medical units. The PCS generates chlorine dioxide from dry reagents mixed with water on-site, at-will, and at point-of-use (PoU) in a plastic suitcase. The Disinfectant-sprayer for Foods and ENvironmentally-friendly Sanitation (D-FENS) and the Disinfectant for ENvironmentally-friendly Decontamination, All-purpose (D-FEND ALL) produce aqueous chlorine dioxide in a...

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