Finger Joint

A finger joint is a movable connection between the bones of a digit that enables controlled motion and transfers forces through the hand. In physical terms, its movement depends on rotational torque produced by muscles and tendons, while cartilage and synovial fluid reduce friction between opposing bone surfaces; ligaments help constrain motion and maintain stability. Studying finger-joint biomechanics reveals how force, leverage, load, and range of motion interact during gripping, typing, and fine manipulation. These principles support the design of prosthetic hands, robotic grippers, ergonomic tools, and rehabilitation strategies for hand injuries and joint disorders.

Finger Joint - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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A Tactile Automated Passive-Finger Stimulator (TAPS)

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Cited by 24 •

2009

We describe a computer-controlled device for investigating the sense of touch: the Tactile Automated Passive-finger Stimulator (TAPS). We describe the components of TAPS, and show how TAPS is used to administer a two-interval forced-choice tactile grating orientation test.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Preliminary Study on Acupuncture Combined with Grain-sized Moxibustion for Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis with Finger Joint Pain

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2025

Based on the clinical trial, this study provides a standardized operational reference for treating RA with finger joint pain through acupuncture combined with grain-sized moxibustion by stimulating acupoints and warming. It can be used as an effective complementary therapy for RA pain management due to its efficacy and advantages.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Structural Joints: Fibrous Joints

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2025

Fibrous joints are a type of joint where the bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue. These joints provide stability and minimal to no movement between the articulating bones. There are three types of fibrous joints. Suture All the bones of the skull, except for the mandible, are joined to each other by a fibrous joint called a suture. The fibrous connective tissue found at a suture strongly unites the adjacent skull bones and thus helps to protect the brain and form the face. In...

Structural Joints: Cartilaginous Joints

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2025

As the name indicates, at a cartilaginous joint, the adjacent bones are united by cartilage, a tough but flexible type of connective tissue. Unlike synovial joints, these types of joints lack a joint cavity and involve bones joined together by either hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage. There are two types of cartilaginous joints: Synchondrosis A synchondrosis ("joined by cartilage") is a cartilaginous joint where bones are connected by hyaline cartilage. Synchondrosis may be temporary or...

Structural Joints: Synovial Joints

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2025

Synovial joints are the most common type of joint in the body. A key structural characteristic for a synovial joint is the presence of a joint cavity. This fluid-filled space is where the articulating surfaces of the bones contact each other. Also, unlike fibrous or cartilaginous joints, the articulating bone surfaces at a synovial joint are not directly connected to each other with fibrous connective tissue or cartilage. This gives the bones of a synovial joint the ability to move smoothly...

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