Thermal Infrared Imaging

Thermal infrared imaging is a noninvasive technique that maps infrared radiation emitted from an object's surface to visualize temperature patterns, making it useful for observing physiological changes without direct contact. A thermal camera detects long-wave infrared energy and converts differences in emitted radiation into a color-coded thermogram; in medicine, variations in skin temperature can reflect changes in blood flow, inflammation, or heat transfer. Clinicians and researchers use these images to support assessment of vascular function, musculoskeletal conditions, wound healing, and responses to treatment. Because the method is contact-free and does not use ionizing radiation, it can complement, but not replace, clinical examination and established diagnostic tests.

Thermal Infrared Imaging - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Quantitative Visualization and Detection of Skin Cancer Using Dynamic Thermal Imaging

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Cited by 69 •

2011

We demonstrated that malignant pigmented lesions with increased metabolic activity generate quantifiable amounts of heat and the measurement of the transient thermal response of the skin to a cooling excitation allows quantitative identification of melanoma and other skin cancers (vs. non-proliferative nevi) at an early stage of the disease.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

The Use of Thermal Infra-Red Imaging to Detect Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness

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Cited by 110 •

2012

The purpose of this investigation was to assess whether using an infra-red thermal camera is a valid tool for detecting and quantifying the muscle soreness after exercising.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Near-infrared Fluorescence Imaging of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

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2023

Source: Arvin H. Soepriatna1, Kelsey A. Bullens2, and Craig J. Goergen1 1 Weldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 2 Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana Near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging is an exciting optical technique that utilizes fluorescent probes to visualize complex biomolecular assemblies in tissues. NIRF imaging has many advantages over conventional imaging methods for noninvasive imaging of diseases.

Visualization of Mouse Cerebral Thrombi Using Near-Infrared Fluorescence Imaging

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2025

Source: Kim, D. E., et al. Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates near-infrared fluorescent (NIRF) imaging to visualize thrombi in excised brain tissue labeled with a fibrin-specific probe. Near-infrared light excites the probe, causing the thrombus to fluoresce, enabling high-contrast thrombi visualization in the major cerebral artery and small cortical blood vessels.

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience
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Thermal Imaging to Study Stress Non-invasively in Unrestrained Birds

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Cited by 55 •

2015

There is a need for a non-invasive assessment of stress. This paper describes a simple protocol using thermal imaging to detect a significant response in eye-region temperature in wild blue tits to a mild acute stressor.

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