Coaxial Cable

A coaxial cable is a transmission line that carries electrical signals through a central conductor surrounded by an insulating dielectric, an outer conductive shield, and a protective jacket. The geometry confines electromagnetic fields primarily between the inner conductor and shield, while the shield reduces radiation and helps protect signals from external electromagnetic interference; the cable’s characteristic impedance depends on conductor dimensions and dielectric properties. In physics and engineering, coaxial cables connect antennas, oscilloscopes, signal generators, and communication systems, supporting reliable transmission across a wide range of frequencies. Understanding their structure, impedance matching, attenuation, and shielding is essential for minimizing reflections and preserving signal quality.

Coaxial Cable - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Physics

Energy Stored In A Coaxial Cable

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2023

A coaxial cable consists of a central copper conductor used for transmitting signals, followed by an insulator shield, a metallic braided mesh that prevents signal interference, and a plastic layer that encases the entire assembly. In the simplest form, a coaxial cable can be represented by two long hollow concentric cylinders in which the current flows in opposite directions. The magnetic field inside and outside the coaxial cable is determined by using Ampère's law. The magnetic field inside...

Cable: Problem Solving

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2025

When dealing with a cable that is fixed to two supports and subjected to uniform loading, it is crucial to determine the maximum tension in the cable. This process can be broken down into several key steps, as outlined below: Analyze the problem: Begin by understanding the given scenario and the conditions of the cable. Identify the supports, the type of loading, and any other relevant information. Determine the cable's shape equation: Use the principles of equilibrium and the cable's...

Cable Subjected to Its Own Weight

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2023

Overhead power transmission lines rely on cables to carry electricity across large distances. To ensure the stability and functionality of these lines, it is crucial to understand the shape and tension experienced by the cables under the influence of their weight. A generalized loading function is employed to analyze a cable subjected to its own weight. This function considers the force acting along the cable's arc length rather than its projected length, providing a more accurate...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
Free Sample

Preparation and Use of Photocatalytically Active Segmented Ag|ZnO and Coaxial TiO2-Ag Nanowires Made by Templated Electrodeposition

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Cited by 1 •

2014

Procedures are outlined to prepare segmented and coaxial nanowires via templated electrodeposition in nanopores. As examples, segmented nanowires consisting of Ag and ZnO segments, and coaxial nanowires consisting of a TiO2 shell and a Ag core were made. The nanowires were used in photocatalytic hydrogen formation experiments.

Cable Subjected to Concentrated Loads

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2023

Flexible cables are commonly used in various applications for support and load transmission. Consider a cable fixed at two points and subjected to multiple vertically concentrated loads. Determine the shape of the cable and the tension in each portion of the cable, given the horizontal distances between the loads and supports. For the analysis, the cable is assumed to have the following properties: Flexible, allowing it to change shape under the influence of applied loads. Inextensible,...

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