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JoVE Core
Social Psychology
Polarización Grupal
Polarización Grupal
JoVE Core
Social Psychology
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JoVE Core Social Psychology
Group Polarization

14.3: Polarización Grupal

39,207 Views
01:01 min
February 12, 2020
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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.

The phenomenon of group polarization explains many actions taken by groups that would not be undertaken by individuals. Group polarization can be observed at political conventions, when platforms of the party are supported by individuals who, when not in a group, would decline to support them. A more everyday example is a group’s discussion of how attractive someone is. Does your opinion change if you find someone attractive, but your friends do not agree? If your friends vociferously agree, might you then find this person even more attractive?

 

This text is adapted from OpenStax, Psychology. OpenStax CNX.

Transcript

Cuando las personas interactúan socialmente en grupos de ideas afines, sus creencias y actitudes preexistentes pueden intensificarse.

Por ejemplo, en una reunión del club estudiantil de medio ambiente, los miembros comparten sus opiniones. Después de la conversación, todos se van con puntos de vista reforzados que respaldan sus opiniones iniciales, lo que une a los espíritus afines.

Este fenómeno, llamado polarización de grupo, ocurre cuando los miembros del grupo que deliberan se alinean hacia un extremo en la misma dirección en la que ya estaban inclinados.

Con el aumento de los sitios de redes sociales, las personas pueden aislarse más fácilmente de perspectivas alternativas y entrar en una red de extremismo. A medida que la persona se adentra más y más en la web oscura, sus ideas se amplifican dentro del grupo y pueden producirse mensajes más violentos.

Al final, el poder de las redes de ideas afines se puede aprovechar para el bien y el mal.

Explore More Videos

Polarización de Grupo Interacción Social Grupos de Ideas Afines Creencias Actitudes Club Ambiental Estudiantil Opiniones Consenso de Grupo Extremo Extremo Sitios de Redes Sociales Perspectivas Alternativas Red de Extremismo Web Oscura Mensajes Violentos Actitud de Grupo Original Discusión en Grupo

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