Tresca Criterion

The Tresca criterion is a yield theory used to predict when a ductile material begins permanent plastic deformation under a complex state of stress. It states that yielding occurs when the maximum shear stress reaches the material’s shear yield strength, calculated from the largest difference between the principal stresses, divided by two. In engineering, this criterion helps assess components subjected to combined tension, compression, torsion, or bending, including shafts, pressure vessels, and structural parts. By comparing calculated stresses with the yield limit, engineers can evaluate safety and select dimensions or materials, while recognizing that Tresca generally provides a conservative alternative to the von Mises criterion.

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Education

JoVE Core - Electrical Engineering

Routh-Hurwitz Criterion I

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2024

Consider an electrical power grid, where stability is essential to prevent blackouts. The Routh-Hurwitz criterion is a valuable tool for assessing system stability under varying load conditions or faults. By analyzing the closed-loop transfer function, the Routh-Hurwitz criterion helps determine whether the system remains stable. To apply the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, a Routh table is constructed. The table's rows are labeled with powers of the complex frequency variable s, starting from the...

Routh-Hurwitz Criterion II

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2025

In the application of the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, two specific scenarios can arise that complicate stability analysis. The first scenario occurs when a singular zero appears in the first column of the Routh table. This situation creates a division by zero issues. To resolve this, a small positive or negative number, denoted as epsilon (∈), is substituted for the zero. The stability analysis proceeds by assuming a sign for ∈. If ∈ is positive, any sign change in the first column of the Routh...

Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion

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2025

Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play. Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.

Potential-Energy Criterion for Equilibrium

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2023

Potential energy or potential function plays an essential role in determining the stability of a mechanical system. If a system is subjected to both gravitational and elastic forces, the potential function of the system can be expressed as the algebraic sum of gravitational and elastic potential energy. If the system is in equilibrium and is displaced by a small amount, then the work done on the system equals the negative of the change in the system's potential energy from the initial to the...

Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior
Free Sample

Operant Procedures for Assessing Behavioral Flexibility in Rats

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Cited by 69 •

2015

The ability to assess executive functions such as behavioral flexibility in rats is useful for investigating the neurobiology of cognition in both intact animals and disease models. Here we describe automated tasks for assessing strategy shifting and reversal learning, which are particularly sensitive to disruptions in prefrontal cortical networks.

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