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Chapter 7

Fundamentals of Respiratory Care: Techniques and Management

Chapter 7

Fundamentals of Respiratory Care: Techniques and Management

Chest Physiotherapy
Chest physiotherapy is a therapeutic technique for enhancing ventilation, removing bronchial secretions, and increasing respiratory muscle efficiency, …
Inhaled Medications
Inhaled medications, such as bronchodilators, mucolytic agents, and corticosteroids, are crucial for treating respiratory conditions like asthma and COPD. …
Oxygen Delivering System I: Nasal Cannula and Face Mask
The human body requires oxygen to function, and when the natural process of respiration is hindered, external devices, including the following, are needed …
Oxygen Delivering System II:  Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen
The venturi mask comprises a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, creating a pressure drop that pulls air through side ports. The mask can …
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision in the trachea to create an opening, which helps bypass airway obstructions or provides …
Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula
Let us understand how to administer oxygen via a nasal cannula. First, prepare essential equipment, including a flow meter, humidifier, nasal cannula, …
Administering Oxygen by Mask
Let us understand how to administer oxygen using an oxygen face mask. First, gather the necessary equipment by the bedside for time conservation. The …
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
Tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves the creation of an opening in the trachea to establish a patent airway, bypass an upper airway …
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural preparation guide for tracheostomy care. First, gather all necessary equipment to conserve time. This includes …
Tracheostomy Suctioning I: Pre-Procedural Steps
Here is a step-by-step pre-procedural guide for tracheostomy suctioning in an open system. First, gather all necessary equipment: a suction unit, a …
Tracheostomy Decannulation
Decannulation is the permanent removal of the tracheostomy tube, indicating that the condition requiring the tracheostomy has resolved. This process …
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
To perform nasopharyngeal suctioning, nurses require a suction machine, sterile suction catheters, gloves, saline, lubricant, and personal protective …
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
To suction the oropharyngeal airway, a nurse must first gather the necessary equipment, which includes a suction unit, suction kit, sterile gloves, …
Endotracheal Intubation I: Procedure
Endotracheal or ET intubation is a critical medical procedure used to secure a patient's airway, often in acute respiratory distress, apnea, upper …
Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management
Before intubation, nurses must be familiar with intubation equipment and ensure the crash cart is nearby. Next, they must prepare the patient by inserting …
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
Here is a step-by-step procedural guide for tracheostomy care. First, open the package with the new disposable inner cannula without contaminating it. …
Endotracheal Tube Extubation
Endotracheal tube extubation is a critical procedure in weaning patients from mechanical ventilation. It involves physically removing the oral or nasal …
Mechanical Ventilation I: Indication and Settings
Mechanical ventilation is a method of using a ventilator machine to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the lungs when spontaneous breathing is …
Mechanical Ventilation II: Invasive Ventilation
Invasive ventilation uses a mechanical ventilator connected to an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy to support breathing. One common type is …
Mechanical Ventilation III: Noninvasive Ventilation
Noninvasive ventilation, or NIV, provides ventilatory support without inserting an artificial airway. This type of ventilation is used in patients with …
Ventilatory Modes
Mechanical ventilators deliver breaths to patients in different modes, which include the following. First, full support modes, such as controlled …
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
To start the procedure, open the sterile suction package using an aseptic technique to create a sterile field. Then, fill the sterile container with …
Mechanical Ventilation Boot Camp Curriculum
Medical management of mechanically ventilated patients is challenging to novice providers. Incorrect management of this population may lead to increased …
Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is one of the most frequent procedures, performed through various techniques in the intensive care unit and emergency situations. Despite …
Image Acquisition using Portable Sonography for Emergency Airway Management
With its increasing popularity and accessibility, portable ultrasonography has been rapidly adapted not only to improve the perioperative care of …