Fossil Fuel Burning

Fossil fuel burning is the combustion of coal, oil, or natural gas to release energy, a process that matters because it supplies power while altering atmospheric and biological systems. During combustion, hydrocarbons react with oxygen at high temperatures, producing heat, carbon dioxide, and water; incomplete combustion can also generate carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides. In biology, these emissions are important for understanding climate change, air pollution, ecosystem disruption, and effects on organismal health. Studying fossil fuel burning helps connect cellular and physiological responses to broader environmental changes and informs efforts to reduce emissions and protect biodiversity.

Fossil Fuel Burning - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Environmental Sciences

Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University The United States consumes a large amount of energy – the current rate is around 97.5 quadrillion BTUs annually. The vast majority (90%) of this energy comes from non-renewable fuel sources. This energy is used for electricity (39%), transportation (28%), industry (22%), and residential/commercial use (11%). As the world has a limited supply of these non-renewable sources, the United States (among others) is...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Probing and Mapping Electrode Surfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2012

We present a unique platform for characterizing electrode surfaces in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) that allows simultaneous performance of multiple characterization techniques (e.g. in situ Raman spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy alongside electrochemical measurements). Complementary information from these analyses may help to advance toward a more profound understanding of electrode reaction and degradation mechanisms, providing insights into rational design of better materials for...

Batteries and Fuel Cells

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2020

A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
Free Sample

Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames

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Cited by 14 •

2016

We describe the use of micro-thermocouples to estimate local temperature gradients in steady laminar boundary layer diffusion flames. By extension of the Reynolds Analogy, local temperature gradients can be further used to estimate the local mass burning rates and heat fluxes in such flames with high accuracy.

Combustion Characterization and Model Fuel Development for Micro-tubular Flame-assisted Fuel Cells

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Cited by 13 •

2016

A protocol for creating a model fuel-rich combustion exhaust is developed through combustion characterization and is applied for micro-tubular flame-assisted fuel cell testing and research.

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