Rescue Breathing

Rescue breathing is a first-aid technique that provides artificial ventilation when a person is not breathing normally, helping maintain oxygen delivery until spontaneous breathing returns or advanced care arrives. The rescuer opens the airway, creates a seal over the person’s mouth with a barrier device when available, and delivers controlled breaths that produce visible chest rise without excessive force. Rescue breathing may be used during cardiopulmonary resuscitation, drowning emergencies, respiratory arrest, or certain cases of opioid-associated respiratory depression, according to current first-aid and CPR guidance. Proper technique, rapid emergency activation, and continued assessment can support survival while minimizing complications from inadequate or excessive ventilation.

Rescue Breathing - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Breathing

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2019

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

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2011

We describe a technique to maintain oxygenation and ventilation using an endotracheal tube inserted nasally to the level of the naso-pharynx while sealing the mouth and nares for successful positive pressure ventilation.

A Novel Technique of Rescuing Capsulorhexis Radial Tear-out using a Cystotome

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Cited by 4 •

2011

Capsulorhexis is an important step in phacoemulsification surgery. A surgeon creates a continous curvilinear tear on the anterior lens capsule by controlling the tearing vector forces. A peripherally extended tear is a serious complication. This video demonstrates a novel technique of rescuing capsular radial tear out using a cystotome.

Basic Life Support Part II: Airway/Breathing and Continued Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

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2023

Source: Julianna Jung, MD, FACEP, Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation are the most important interventions for patients with cardiac arrest, and should be the first steps that rescuers perform. This is reflected in the American Heart Association's new "CAB" mnemonic. While rescuers were once taught the "ABCs" of cardiac arrest, they now learn "CAB" -...

Fast and Accurate Exhaled Breath Ammonia Measurement

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Cited by 16 •

2014

Ammonia is an important physiologic metabolite relevant to various disease and wellness states. It is also a difficult molecule to measure in breath, which demands particular precautions be taken to obtain accurate results. Not all factors influencing ammonia are known, but progress can be difficult without accounting for these factors.

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