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Medicine
Scratch Migration Assay et Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Hea...
Scratch Migration Assay et Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Hea...
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Scratch Migration Assay and Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Healing

Scratch Migration Assay et Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Healing Scratch Migration Assay and Dorsal Skinfold Chamber for In Vitro and In Vivo Analysis of Wound Healing Scratch Migration

Full Text
14,433 Views
09:34 min
September 26, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59608-v

Anouar Belkacemi1, Matthias W. Laschke2, Michael D. Menger2, Veit Flockerzi1

1Institute of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Center for Molecular Signaling (PZMS),Saarland University, 2Institute for Clinical and Experimental Surgery,Saarland University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents protocols for conducting in vitro scratch assays using primary fibroblasts and in vivo skin wound healing assays in mice. These methods are designed to assess wound healing effectively in both laboratory and animal models.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Wound healing
  • Cell migration
  • In vitro and in vivo assays

Background

  • Skin wounds require effective treatment strategies.
  • Identifying target molecules for drug treatments is essential.
  • In vitro and in vivo test systems are necessary for research.
  • Common methods include scratch assays and dorsal skin fold chambers.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide straightforward protocols for assessing wound healing.
  • To facilitate the monitoring of cell migration.
  • To enable researchers to evaluate pharmacological effects on wound healing.

Methods Used

  • In vitro scratch assay with primary fibroblasts.
  • In vivo skin wound healing assay in mice.
  • Monitoring of cell migration in both assays.
  • Assessment of pharmacologically active compounds.

Main Results

  • Both assays are effective for studying wound healing.
  • Reliable and reproducible results can be obtained with practice.
  • Both techniques allow for the evaluation of drug treatments.
  • They provide insights into the mechanisms of skin wound healing.

Conclusions

  • The protocols are straightforward and accessible for researchers.
  • They can be utilized to advance understanding of wound healing.
  • These methods support the development of new therapeutic strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the in vitro scratch assay?
It is a method used to assess cell migration and wound healing in a controlled laboratory environment.
How is the in vivo skin wound healing assay conducted?
This assay involves creating a wound on the skin of mice to study the healing process in a living organism.
What are the key components of the dorsal skin fold chamber?
It is a device used to create a stable environment for observing wound healing in vivo.
Why is it important to practice these techniques?
Practicing ensures reliable and reproducible results in wound healing studies.
What types of compounds can be tested using these assays?
Pharmacologically active compounds that may influence wound healing can be evaluated.
What insights can be gained from these assays?
They provide valuable information on the mechanisms underlying skin wound healing and potential treatments.

Ici, nous présentons un protocole pour un test de rayure in vitro utilisant les fibroblastes primaires et pour un test de guérison in vivo de blessure de peau chez les souris. Les deux essais sont des méthodes simples pour évaluer la cicatrisation in vitro et in vivo des plaies.

Le besoin des insurgés pour le traitement des blessures de la peau. Pour identifier vos molécules cibles pour les traitements médicamenteux, des systèmes de test in vitro et in vivo sont nécessaires. Les systèmes appropriés sont l’essai in vitro d’éraflure, et la chambre dorsale in vivo de pli de peau.

Les deux sont des procédures simples pour surveiller la migration cellulaire et la cicatrisation des plaies cutanées, en l’absence et la présence de composés pharmacologiquement actifs. Bien que les deux techniques soient simples, les chercheurs devraient pratiquer l’application de rayures. Et l’implantation dorsale de chambre pliante de peau, et blessante pour obtenir des résultats fiables et reproductibles.

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