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Neuroscience
Préparation de la souris Retinal Cryo-sections pour l'immunohistochimie
Préparation de la souris Retinal Cryo-sections pour l'immunohistochimie
JoVE Journal
Neuroscience
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JoVE Journal Neuroscience
Preparation of Mouse Retinal Cryo-sections for Immunohistochemistry

Préparation de la souris Retinal Cryo-sections pour l'immunohistochimie

Full Text
30,898 Views
05:25 min
July 1, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59683-v

Hélène Léger1, Evelyn Santana2, William A Beltran2, Francis C Luca1

1Department of Biomedical Sciences,University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, 2Division Experimental Retinal Therapies, Department of Clinical Sciences and Advanced Medicine,University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine

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Overview

This report details methods for preparing frozen mouse retina sections for immunohistochemistry (IHC), focusing on techniques such as ocular dissection, fixation, and sectioning. The outlined protocol aims to produce high-quality samples suitable for detailed immunostaining of retinal structures.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Histology
  • Immunohistochemistry

Background

  • The retina is crucial for vision, and understanding its cellular structure is important for various research fields.
  • High-quality retinal sections are essential for accurate immunohistochemical analysis.
  • The fragility of the retina necessitates careful dissection and handling to prevent damage.
  • Existing protocols may yield poor quality samples, necessitating improvement.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop efficient and detailed methods for slicing and preparing mouse retina for IHC.
  • To ensure preservation of retinal structures and facilitate accurate immunostaining.
  • To provide clear guidance on common pitfalls in retinal dissection.

Methods Used

  • Methods include dissection of the ocular posterior cup from mouse eyes, followed by fixation in paraformaldehyde.
  • The retina is embedded in OCT media for sectioning, ensuring proper orientation and quality.
  • Key steps include equilibrating eye samples in sucrose solutions and careful cryo-protection before freezing.
  • 10 micrometer thick sections are cut using a cryostat and prepared for immunostaining.

Main Results

  • This protocol generates well-preserved retinal sections, preserving key cellular structures.
  • Immunostaining results show intact photoreceptor markers and properly stratified retinal cell layers.
  • High-quality sections enable in-depth analysis of retinal cells and their functions.
  • Differences in outcomes are highlighted between this method and previously reported techniques.

Conclusions

  • The study provides valuable techniques for producing high-quality frozen retinal sections for IHC, essential for cellular analysis in neuroscience.
  • The detailed protocol enhances understanding of retinal structure and function under various conditions.
  • Improved techniques can lead to better outcomes in retinal research and potential disease models.

Frequently Asked Questions

What advantages does this protocol provide for studying retinal tissue?
This protocol ensures high-quality, preserved retinal sections crucial for accurate immunostaining and analysis of cellular components.
How is the dissection of mouse retina implemented in this study?
The dissection involves delicate methods to extract the retina from the ocular posterior cup while preserving its integrity and orientation.
What specific techniques are used for fixation and embedding?
The retinal samples are fixed in paraformaldehyde and embedded in Optimal Cutting Temperature (OCT) media to optimize structural preservation during sectioning.
What type of analysis can be performed on the prepared sections?
The sections are suitable for immunohistochemical analysis to investigate the expression of various cellular markers relevant to retinal function.
What common pitfalls should researchers be aware of when performing retinal dissection?
Researchers should avoid damaging the retina and ensure proper orientation throughout the dissection process to maintain sample quality.
How can this method be adapted for different experimental needs?
This method can be modified by adjusting fixation time or embedding materials based on specific experimental conditions or markers of interest.

Ce rapport décrit des méthodes complètes pour préparer les sections congelées de rétine de souris pour l'immunohistochimie (IHC). Les méthodes décrites incluent la dissection de la tasse postérieure oculaire, la fixation de paraformaldehyde, l'intégration dans la température de coupe optimale (OCT) orientation de médias et de tissu, sectionnement et immunostaining.

La dissection rétinienne de la souris est un processus très délicat en raison de la taille et de la forme des yeux et de la fragilité de la section rétine. Impératif de pratiquer, avoir un protocole détaillé qui fournissent une méthode efficace et des conseils est la clé de la dissection rétinienne de haute qualité et la section. Nous fournissons des conseils et des conseils pour aider les chercheurs à éviter les pièges courants et à obtenir des sections rétiniennes de haute qualité adaptées à l’immunohistochimie.

Marquer la partie temporelle de l’œil d’une souris euthanasiée à l’aide d’un cautérisateur de queue en touchant la cornée très légèrement et pendant au plus une fraction de seconde pour brûler légèrement la cornée et éviter de faire un trou. Immédiatement après cela utilisé courbe Dumont 545 forceps pour enucleate yeux de souris. Placez les yeux dans un cryotube de 1,5 millilitre avec un millilitre de 4% PFA et PBS et incubez pendant 15 minutes sur la glace.

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Neurosciences Numéro 149 Retina Cryo-section Optimal Cutting Temperature media OCT Immunohistochemistry Mouse eye enucleation

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