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Biology
Isolement, identification comportementale et évaluation de la pathogénicité des champignons entom...
Isolement, identification comportementale et évaluation de la pathogénicité des champignons entom...
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Isolation, Behavioral Identification, and Pathogenicity Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi from a Forest Wood Borer

Isolement, identification comportementale et évaluation de la pathogénicité des champignons entomopathogènes d’un xylophage forestier

Full Text
1,362 Views
06:58 min
September 29, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/65782-v

Yifei Qu*1,2, Shengxin Wu*1,2, Liqin Zhang1,2, Jianting Fan*1, Chihang Cheng*2,3

1School of Forestry and Biotechnology,Zhejiang A&F University, 2Key Laboratory of Vector Biology and Pathogen Control of Zhejiang Province,Huzhou University, 3Department of Biology,Lund University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study presents a protocol for the discovery of entomopathogenic fungi from the wood-boring beetle Monochamus alternatus, highlighting the potential for future biocontrol applications. The method efficiently evaluates the entomopathogenic activities of these fungi using a Coleopteran model system.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Entomopathogenic fungi
  • Biocontrol strategies
  • Wood-boring insect pests

Background

  • Focus on the diverse fungal species associated with Monochamus alternatus
  • Exploration of fungal pathogens as potential biocontrol agents
  • Emphasis on the significance of entomopathogenic fungi in natural forests

Methods Used

  • Collection and rearing of Monochamus alternatus beetles
  • Dismantling infected beetle tissues for fungal culture
  • Use of PCR and sequencing for genetic identification of entomopathogenic fungi

Main Results

  • Identification of multiple potent entomopathogenic fungi affecting Monochamus alternatus
  • High mortality rates observed in beetles infected with specific fungal species
  • Phylogenetic analysis confirmed genetic distinctions among fungi tested

Conclusions

  • The study offers a reliable protocol for isolating entomopathogenic fungi, contributing to biocontrol research.
  • Findings enhance the understanding of fungal biodiversity in wood-boring insects.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is entomopathogenic fungi?
Entomopathogenic fungi are fungi that can cause diseases in insects, potentially serving as biocontrol agents.
Why focus on Monochamus alternatus?
Monochamus alternatus is a significant wood-boring pest, making it a key target for biocontrol strategies.
What methods were used to evaluate fungal activity?
The study involved dissection of infected beetles, culture of fungi, and assessment of mortality rates in treated insects.
How were fungal species identified?
Fungal species were identified through PCR amplification and phylogenetic analysis using specific primers.
What implications do these findings have?
The findings help in understanding fungal biodiversity and potential biocontrol applications in pest management.
Can this method be applied to other insects?
Yes, this protocol can be adapted to explore entomopathogenic fungi of other wood-boring insect pests.
What conditions were maintained for beetles during the experiment?
Beetles were reared in a non-humidified incubator at 25 degrees Celsius to promote fungal infection.

Nous présentons ici un protocole pour obtenir des champignons entomopathogènes à partir d’un foreur de bois forestier et une manière substitutive d’évaluer leurs activités entomopathogènes à l’aide d’un insecte modèle coléoptère. Cette méthode est efficace et pratique pour explorer les ressources fongiques entomopathogènes des insectes xylophages ravageurs dans les forêts naturelles.

Nous explorons les ressources fongiques entomopathogènes des populations sauvages de Monochamus alternatus. En prenant l’exemple de cette espèce, nous pourrions enrichir la diversité des champignons entomopathogènes d’autres foreurs du bois forestiers pour de futures applications de biocontrôle. Nous avons récemment obtenu trois espèces fongiques certifiées comme champignons entomopathogènes parasites de Monochamus alternatus, dont deux ne sont pas bien connues, mais se sont avérées être de puissants agents pathogènes des insectes.

Ce protocole aide à la découverte d’un plus grand nombre d’EPFS de Monochamus alternatus et constitue un moyen substitut d’évaluer leurs activités entomopathogènes, ce qui peut également fournir des informations sur l’exploration fongique entomopathogène pour d’autres foreurs du bois forestiers.

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