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Organic Chemistry

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α-Carbon Chemistry: Enols, Enolates, and Enamines

Aldol Condensation: Making Enals by Dehydration

Description

Aldol condensation can turn a ฮฒ-hydroxy aldehyde into an enal when the mixture is heated in the presence of base. An enal is an unsaturated carbonyl product. The ฮฒ-hydroxy aldehyde first forms during a base-catalyzed aldol addition reaction.

The reaction follows a two-step mechanism. First, the b...

Transcript

ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ืชื•ืกืคืช ืืœื“ื•ืœ, ืืœื“ื”ื™ื“ ฮฒ-ื”ื™ื“ืจื•ืงืกื™ ืฉื ื•ืฆืจ ืžื›ื™ืœ ืžื™ืžืŸ ื—ื•ืžืฆื™ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ ฮฑ.

ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืืœื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื—ื–ืง ืžืกื™ื˜ ืืช ืฉื™ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืžืฉืงืœ ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ื•ืžืืคืฉืจ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืืœื™.

ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ื‘ืฉื•ืช, ื”ื•ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ื ืคืจื“ื™ื: ืื ื•ืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ื•ืกื™ืœื•ืง.

ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืคืฉื˜ ืืช ืื˜ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืžืŸ ฮฑ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื™ื•ืŸ ืื ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืžืฆื•ืžื“.

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