Small Hydrophobic Protein

A small hydrophobic protein is a short polypeptide enriched in nonpolar amino acids, giving it a strong tendency to associate with lipid environments and other nonpolar materials. The hydrophobic effect drives its nonpolar side chains away from water and into the interior of a lipid bilayer, while hydrogen bonding, charge interactions, and side-chain packing help determine its structure and stability. In chemistry and biochemistry, these proteins provide useful models for protein folding, membrane insertion, lipid-protein interactions, and molecular recognition. Their behavior also informs research on membrane organization, cellular signaling, and the design of biomimetic materials.

Small Hydrophobic Protein - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Chromatography Techniques

Calcium-Dependent Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography: A Technique to Purify Calcium-Binding Proteins Based on Hydrophobic Interactions

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the purification of calcium-binding protein from a dialyzed cell lysate through calcium-dependent hydrophobic interaction chromatography. The calcium-binding proteins expose a hydrophobic region upon binding with calcium, facilitating interaction with a hydrophobic group on resin. Later these proteins are eluted using calcium chelator EDTA that reverses the interaction.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Automated Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography Column Selection for Use in Protein Purification

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Cited by 17 •

2011

An automated method for identifying suitable hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) media to be used in the process of protein purification is presented. The method utilizes a medium-pressure liquid chromatography system including automated buffer blending, dynamic sample loop injection, sequential column selection, multi-wavelength analysis, and split fraction eluate collection.

Butyl-Dependant Hydrophobic Interaction Liquid Chromatography: A Technique to Characterize Antibody-Drug Conjugates Based on Hydrophobic Interactions

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2025

This video demonstrates the hydrophobic interaction liquid chromatography-based characterization of antibody-drug conjugates. Using a butyl ligand-based chromatography column, the antibody-drug conjugates are characterized via hydrophobic interactions with the ligand.

Water in Oil Emulsions: A New System for Assembling Water-soluble Chlorophyll-binding Proteins with Hydrophobic Pigments

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Cited by 2 •

2016

This manuscript describes a simple and high-throughput method for assembling water-soluble proteins with hydrophobic pigments that is based on water-in-oil emulsions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in the assembly of native chlorophylls with four variants of recombinant water-soluble-chlorophyll binding proteins (WSCPs) of Brassica plants expressed in E. coli.

Hydrophobic Salt-modified Nafion for Enzyme Immobilization and Stabilization

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Cited by 23 •

2012

This article will describe the procedure for synthesizing a hydrophobically modified Nafion enzyme immobilization membrane and how to immobilize proteins and/or enzymes within the membrane and test their specific activity.

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