Quantum Cognitive State Model

Quantum Cognitive State Model is a mathematical framework for representing beliefs, preferences, and decisions with concepts from quantum theory, especially ambiguity and context dependence. It encodes a cognitive condition as a vector in Hilbert space, applies operators to represent state changes, and uses the Born rule to assign probabilities to possible responses. In engineering, this quantum-inspired approach can model uncertain human behavior in complex decisions, informing human-machine interaction, adaptive interfaces, requirements analysis, and safety assessment. The model describes information and behavior rather than asserting that cognition requires physical quantum activity in the brain, while offering a formal alternative when classical probability handles ambiguity or context-dependent judgments less effectively.

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Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

The Quantum-Mechanical Model of an Atom

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2020

Shortly after de Broglie published his ideas that the electron in a hydrogen atom could be better thought of as being a circular standing wave instead of a particle moving in quantized circular orbits, Erwin Schrödinger extended de Broglie’s work by deriving what is now known as the Schrödinger equation. When Schrödinger applied his equation to hydrogen-like atoms, he was able to reproduce Bohr’s expression for the energy and, thus, the Rydberg formula governing hydrogen spectra. Schrödinger...

Quantum Numbers

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2020

It is said that the energy of an electron in an atom is quantized; that is, it can be equal only to certain specific values and can jump from one energy level to another but not transition smoothly or stay between these levels. The energy levels are labeled with an n value, where n = 1, 2, 3, etc. Generally speaking, the energy of an electron in an atom is greater for greater values of n. This number, n, is referred to as the principal quantum number. The principal quantum number defines the...

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JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Gradient Echo Quantum Memory in Warm Atomic Vapor

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Cited by 2 •

2013

The gradient echo memory is a protocol for storing optical quantum states of light in atomic ensembles. Quantum memory is a key element of a quantum repeater, which can extend the range of quantum key distribution. We outline the operation of the scheme when implemented in a 3-level atomic ensemble.

Online Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of Dorsomedial and Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Cognition Decision Making, and Cognitive Dissonance

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2025

This protocol presents a more precise and effective method of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the dorsolateral and dorsomedial prefrontal cortices during an experimental task using neuronavigation and robotic systems. Based on the results, crucial implications are suggested for future online stimulation research.

Synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS Quantum Dots Suitable for Biomedical Applications

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Cited by 12 •

2016

In this protocol, the synthesis of Cd-free InP/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) is detailed. InP-based QDs are gaining popularity due to the toxicity of Cd2+ ions that may be released through nanoparticle degradation. After synthesis, QDs are solubilized in water using an amphiphilic polymer for use in biomedical applications.

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