Skin Trauma Repair

Skin trauma repair is the biological process by which damaged skin restores its barrier, structure, and function after injury. It begins with hemostasis, as clotting limits blood loss, followed by inflammation, when immune cells remove debris and help control microbes; during proliferation, keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells rebuild the wound surface, connective tissue, and blood supply. Remodeling then reorganizes collagen and strengthens the repaired tissue over time. Understanding these coordinated stages supports clinical decisions about wound cleaning, closure, dressings, infection prevention, and scar management, while informing research on chronic wounds, burns, surgical recovery, and regenerative therapies.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Pseudofracture: An Acute Peripheral Tissue Trauma Model

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Cited by 38 •

2011

Pseudofracture, a reproducible murine model of sterile musculoskeletal trauma, allows for evaluation of late term post-traumatic immune responses. This article describes the procedural execution of the model step by step, including the potential for experimental model combinations to permit study of multiple trauma.

A Mouse Fetal Skin Model of Scarless Wound Repair

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Cited by 24 •

2015

During mammalian development, early gestational skin wounds heal without a scar. Here we detail a reliable and reproducible model of fetal scarless wound healing in the cutaneous dorsum of E16.5 (scarless) and E18.5 (scarring) mouse embryos.

Acute Brain Trauma in Mice Followed By Longitudinal Two-photon Imaging

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Cited by 11 •

2014

Acute brain trauma is a severe injury that has no adequate treatment to date. Multiphoton microscopy allows studying longitudinally the process of acute brain trauma development and probing therapeutical strategies in rodents. Two models of acute brain trauma studied with in vivo two-photon imaging of brain are demonstrated in this protocol.

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder

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Cited by 6 •

2018

We present a protocol of personalized script-driven trauma-related imagery and clinical assessments within a comparison design for investigating peritraumatic dissociation (PD), psychophysiological reactions, i.e. heart rate (HR) and skin conductance (SC), and psychological features of often severely traumatized individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD).

Direct Mouse Trauma/Burn Model of Heterotopic Ossification

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Cited by 68 •

2015

An Achilles tenotomy and burn injury model of heterotopic ossification allows for the reliable study of trauma induced ectopic bone formation without the application of exogenous factors.

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