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Method Article

Microscopic Imaging of Neurons in a Mouse Brain Section Using Golgi-Cox Metallic Staining

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April 28th, 2025

In This Article

Abstract

Source: Louth, E. L., et al. Imaging neurons within thick brain sections using the Golgi-Cox method. J. Vis. Exp. (2017)

This video demonstrates imaging neurons in a Golgi-Cox stained thick brain section by setting upper and lower focus boundaries and capturing overlapping images. Multiple locations are imaged to ensure detailed neuronal projections, which are combined to create a 3D representation.

Protocol

All procedures involving animal samples have been reviewed and approved by the appropriate animal ethical review committee.

1. Golgi-Cox Staining

  1. Golgi-Cox Impregnation of Brains
    1. Make the Golgi-Cox solution of 1% (w/v) potassium dichromate, 0.8% (w/v) potassium chromate, and 1% (w/v) mercuric chloride by dissolving the potassium dichromate and potassium chromate separ....

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Materials

List of materials used in this article
NameCompanyCatalog NumberComments
Potassium dichromateFisher ScientificP188-100Hazardous
Potassium chromateFisher ScientificP220-100Hazardous
Mercuric chlorideFisher ScientificS25423Hazardous
Whatman grade 1 filter paperFisher Scientific1001-185
IsofluranePharmaceutical Partners of CanadaCP0406V2
20 mL scintillation vialFisher Scientific03-337-4
SucroseBioshop CanadaSUC700.1
Sodium phosphate monobasicSigma AldrichS5011-500G
Sodium phosphate dibasicSigma AldrichS9390-500G
50 mL conical tubeFisher Scientific12-565-271
IsopentaneFisher ScientificAC126470010also known as 2-methylbutane. Hazardous
AgarSigma AldrichA1296-100G
Small weigh dishFisher Scientific02-202-100
VibratomeLeicaVT1000 S
6 well tissue culture platesFisher Scientific08-772-1b
Mesh bottom tissue culture insertsFisher Scientific07-200-214
Paraformadelhyde, 16%Electron Microscope Sciences15710-SHazardous
Ammonium hydroxideFisher ScientificA669S-500Hazardous
Kodak Fixative ASigma AldrichP7542
Superfrost plus slidesFisher Scientific12-550-15
CitroSolv clearing agentFisher Scientific22-143-975
Anhydrous ethyl alcoholCommercial AlcoholsN/A
Cresyl violetSigma AldrichC1791
PermountFisher ScientificSP15-100
Upright microscopeOlympusBX53 model
Colour camera, 12 bitMBF BiosciencesDV-47dQImaging part 01-MBF-2000R-F-CLR-12
Three-dimensional motorized microscope stage, controller and enodersMBF BiosciencesN/ASupplied and integrated with microscope by MBF Biosciences
4x microscope objectiveOlympus4x 0.16 N.A. UplanSApo
10x microscope objectiveOlympus10x 0.3 N.A. UPlan FL N
30x microscope objectiveOlympus30x 1.05 N.A. UPlanSApo
60x microscope objectiveOlympus60x 1.42 N.A. PlanAPO N
Silicone immersion oilOlympusZ-81114
Neurolucida softwareMBF BiosciencesVersion 10
ImageJ softwareU. S. National Institutes of HealthCurrent versionWith the OME Bio-Formats plugin installed
Photoshop softwareAdobeversion CS6

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