Naive Adult Stem Cells

Naive adult stem cells are relatively undifferentiated, self-renewing cells found in mature tissues that can generate specialized cell types while maintaining a reserve of stem cells. Their behavior depends on signals from the local stem-cell niche, which regulate asymmetric division, quiescence, and differentiation through coordinated changes in gene expression and cell signaling. Studying these cells helps explain tissue maintenance, repair, and age-related decline, while supporting research in regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and cell-based therapies. Characterizing their potency and responses to environmental cues is essential for controlling their safe and effective use in biology and medicine.

Naive Adult Stem Cells - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Naïve Adult Stem Cells Isolation from Primary Human Fibroblast Cultures

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Cited by 5 •

2013

We report a method to isolate naïve multipotent skin-derived precursor (SKP) cells from primary human fibroblast cultures. We show that these SKPs derived from fibroblast cultures share similar stem cell properties to the ones derived directly from human skin biopsies. These cells express the neural crest marker, nestin, in addition to the multipotent markers such as OCT4 and Nanog.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Adult Stem Cells

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2019

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...

Chemical Reversion of Conventional Human Pluripotent Stem Cells to a Naïve-like State with Improved Multilineage Differentiation Potency

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Cited by 16 •

2018

We present a protocol for efficient, bulk, and rapid chemical reversion of conventional lineage-primed human pluripotent stem cells (hPSC) into an epigenomically-stable naïve preimplantation epiblast-like pluripotent state. This method results in decreased lineage-primed gene expression and marked improvement in directed multilineage differentiation across a broad repertoire of conventional hPSC lines.

Derivation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Murine Embryonic Stem Cells

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Cited by 8 •

2007

This protocol details the derivation of transplantable hematopoietic stem cells from mouse embryonic stem cells (ESC) and their subsequent injection into lethally irradiated recipient mice. Briefly, ESC are differentiated as embryoid bodies, which are then infected with retroviral HoxB4 and co-cultured with OP9 stromal cells and hematopoietic cytokines.

Mouse Naïve CD4+ T Cell Isolation and In vitro Differentiation into T Cell Subsets

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Cited by 71 •

2015

Naïve CD4+ T cells polarize to various subsets depending on the environment at the time of activation. The differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells to various effector subsets can be achieved in vitro through the addition of T cell receptor stimuli and specific cytokine signals.

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