Enteric Methane Emissions

Enteric methane emissions are methane gases released by ruminant animals as a natural consequence of microbial fermentation during digestion, making them an important source of agricultural greenhouse-gas emissions. In the rumen, microorganisms break down plant material and produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide; methanogenic archaea use these compounds to form methane, which animals mainly expel through belching. Measuring enteric methane helps researchers assess livestock-related climate impacts and evaluate mitigation strategies, including improved feed formulations, dietary additives, and changes in animal management. Understanding this process supports efforts to reduce agricultural emissions while maintaining efficient, sustainable food production.

Enteric Methane Emissions - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
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The Use of an Automated System (GreenFeed) to Monitor Enteric Methane and Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Ruminant Animals

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Cited by 119 •

2015

Accuracy and precision of the techniques used to measure methane emissions from ruminant animals are critically important for the success of greenhouse gas mitigation efforts. This manuscript describes the principles and operation of an automated system to monitor methane and carbon dioxide mass fluxes from the breath of ruminant animals.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Design and Use of a Full Flow Sampling System (FFS) for the Quantification of Methane Emissions

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Cited by 13 •

2016

We have designed, developed, and implemented a novel full flow sampling system (FFS) for quantification of methane emissions and greenhouse gases from across the natural gas supply chain.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Emission Spectra

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2020

When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present. In contrast to continuous spectra, light can also occur as discrete or line spectra having very narrow linewidths interspersed throughout the spectral regions. Exciting a gas at low partial pressure using an electrical current,...

Characterizing Far-infrared Laser Emissions and the Measurement of Their Frequencies

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Cited by 4 •

2015

We describe the generation of far-infrared radiation using an optically pumped molecular laser along with the measurement of their frequencies with heterodyne techniques. The experimental system and techniques are demonstrated using difluoromethane (CH2F2) as the laser medium whose results include three new laser emissions and eight measured laser frequencies.

Metal Flame Emission - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Metal Flame Emission TestingExpand In this lab, you will excite the electrons of six metal chloride salts with heat from a flame and measure the wavelength of light emitted by the relaxing electrons. The emitted light is in the visible spectrum, so you will see different colored flames for the different metals. At the end of the lab, you will measure the emission spectrum of a sparkler and use the data you collected from the metal...

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