Nonlinear Waves

Nonlinear waves are disturbances whose behavior changes with amplitude, causing wave speed, shape, or interactions to differ from predictions based on linear superposition. They arise when nonlinear terms in the governing equations couple the wave’s amplitude to its propagation, often producing waveform steepening, harmonic generation, or localized structures; dispersion can balance this effect to form stable solitons. In physics, nonlinear waves describe phenomena ranging from fluid and plasma dynamics to optical fibers, acoustics, and condensed matter systems. Their study supports models of shocks, energy transport, pattern formation, and controlled signal transmission.

Nonlinear Waves - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Causes of Nonlinearity

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2025

Nonlinearity in drug pharmacokinetics is caused by various factors influencing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. Understanding these nonlinear processes is crucial for predicting drug behavior in the body and optimizing drug dosing regimens. Nonlinear drug absorption can occur when the process is rate-limited by solubility, carrier-mediated transport systems, or saturation of the presystemic gut wall or hepatic metabolism. For instance, high doses of riboflavin...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Measurement of Scattering Nonlinearities from a Single Plasmonic Nanoparticle

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Saturable and reverse saturable scattering were discovered in isolated plasmonic particles and adopted as a novel non-bleaching contrast method in super-resolution microscopy. Here the experimental procedures of detecting and extracting nonlinear scattering are explained in detail, as well as how to enhance resolution with the aid of saturated excitation microscopy.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
Free Sample

Measurement of Coherence Decay in GaMnAs Using Femtosecond Four-wave Mixing

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Cited by 3 •

2013

The technique of femtosecond four-wave mixing is described, including spectrally-resolved and time-resolved configurations. We illustrate the utility of this technique for the investigation of crucial physical properties in the III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors, afforded by its nonlinearity and high temporal resolution.

Standing Waves

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2023

Source: Arianna Brown, Asantha Cooray, PhD, Department of Physics & Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA Standing waves, or stationary waves, are waves that appear not to propagate and are produced by the interference of two waves traveling in opposite directions with the same frequency and amplitude. These waves appear to vibrate up and down with no linear movement and are most easily identified in vibrating finite media like a plucked guitar string,...

The Wave Nature of Light

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2020

The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion. Others in the...

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