Immune Suppression

Immune suppression, or immunosuppression, is a reduction in immune system activity that can arise naturally or result from medications, disease, or prolonged psychological stress. In psychoneuroimmunology, stress-related signaling through the brain, sympathetic nervous system, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis can alter hormone and neurotransmitter levels, which may modify immune-cell communication and inflammatory responses. Understanding these interactions helps researchers examine how chronic stress, trauma, mood disorders, and coping processes relate to infection risk, inflammation, and recovery. This perspective also informs behavioral interventions and clinical research involving mental health, immune function, and overall health outcomes.

Immune Suppression - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Human In Vitro Suppression as Screening Tool for the Recognition of an Early State of Immune Imbalance

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2011

Tregs are potent suppressors of the immune system. There is a lack of unique surface markers to define them, hence, definitions of Tregs are primarily functional. Here we describe an optimized in vitro assay capable of identifying immune imbalance in subjects at risk to develop T1D.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
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Determining Immune System Suppression versus CNS Protection for Pharmacological Interventions in Autoimmune Demyelination

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Cited by 7 •

2016

This protocol describes how to determine whether pharmacological treatments for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis show CNS protection as a consequence of suppressing immune cell infiltration or are neuroprotective during the onslaught of immune cell infiltration.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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The Measurement and Treatment of Suppression in Amblyopia

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Cited by 54 •

2012

Amblyopia is a developmental disorder of the visual cortex that is often accompanied by strong suppression of one eye. We present a new technique for measuring and treating interocular suppression in patients with amblyopia that can be deployed using virtual reality goggles or a portable iPod Touch device.

Visualizing Transcriptional Suppression in Virus-Infected Cells

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2026

Source: Kalveram, B. et al. Using Click Chemistry to Measure the Effect of Viral Infection on Host-Cell RNA Synthesis. J. Vis. Exp. (2013)This video demonstrates the use of click chemistry and fluorescence microscopy to visualize nascent RNA transcription in mammalian cells. It highlights how viral infection suppresses host transcription by comparing fluorescent signals between infected and control cells.

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is the Immune System?

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2019

Overview The immune system comprises diverse biological structures and processes that protect the body from disease. These processes can be classified into innate and adaptive immunity. To work effectively, the immune system needs to detect pathogens by distinguishing the body’s own structures from foreign elements. If this determination fails, autoimmune diseases occur in which the immune system reacts against the body’s own tissue. The Innate Immune System Acts Fast and Non-specifically

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