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Cancer Research
Caratterizzazione degli effetti degli inibitori espastatici sull'invasione 3D dello spheroid del ...
Caratterizzazione degli effetti degli inibitori espastatici sull'invasione 3D dello spheroid del ...
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
This content is Free Access.
JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Characterization of the Effects of Migrastatic Inhibitors on 3D Tumor Spheroid Invasion by High-resolution Confocal Microscopy

Caratterizzazione degli effetti degli inibitori espastatici sull'invasione 3D dello spheroid del tumore mediante microscopia confocale ad alta risoluzione

Full Text
7,305 Views
09:17 min
September 16, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/60273-v

Jane Harmer1, Nina Struve2, Anke Brüning-Richardson1

1School of Applied Sciences,University of Huddersfield, 2Laboratory of Radiotherapy and Experimental Radiation Oncology, Humbertus Wald Tumorzentrum,University Cancer Center Hamburg, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol demonstrates the assessment of migrastatic inhibitors in 3D cancer models, providing a more relevant tumor environment for testing. The technique allows for detailed analysis of drug effects on glioma cell migration.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cancer Research
  • Cell Biology

Background

  • Migrastatic inhibitors are crucial for understanding glioma progression.
  • 3D invasion assays mimic the tumor microenvironment.
  • High-resolution confocal microscopy enhances visualization of cell behavior.
  • Drug testing in 3D models is more relevant than traditional 2D assays.

Purpose of Study

  • To evaluate the effects of migrastatic inhibitors on glioma cell migration.
  • To improve the methodology for drug testing in cancer research.
  • To utilize a comprehensive approach for assessing drug efficacy in a 3D setting.

Methods Used

  • 3D invasion assays with glioma cancer cells.
  • Application of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors.
  • High-resolution confocal microscopy for imaging.
  • Medium removal and collagen replacement techniques practiced in 96-well plates.

Main Results

  • Demonstrated the effectiveness of migrastatic inhibitors in reducing cell migration.
  • Showed the advantages of using 3D models over traditional methods.
  • Provided insights into the tumor microenvironment's impact on drug efficacy.
  • Validated the protocol for future cancer research applications.

Conclusions

  • The study highlights the importance of 3D models in cancer drug testing.
  • Migrastatic inhibitors show promise in glioma treatment strategies.
  • Future research can build on this methodology for broader applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are migrastatic inhibitors?
Migrastatic inhibitors are compounds that reduce the migration of cancer cells, potentially limiting tumor spread.
Why use 3D models in cancer research?
3D models better mimic the tumor microenvironment, providing more relevant data on drug efficacy.
What is the role of HDAC inhibitors in this study?
HDAC inhibitors are used to assess their impact on glioma cell migration in the context of migrastatic inhibitors.
How does confocal microscopy contribute to this research?
Confocal microscopy allows for high-resolution imaging of cell behavior in 3D assays.
What techniques are essential for this protocol?
Practicing medium removal and collagen replacement techniques is crucial for successful 3D assays.
What are the implications of this research?
The findings may lead to improved treatment strategies for glioma and other cancers.

Gli effetti degli inibitori migrastatici sulla migrazione delle cellule tumorali del glioma nei saggi di invasione tridimensionale (3D) utilizzando un inibitore della deacetylasi istone (HDAC) sono caratterizzati da microscopia confocale ad alta risoluzione.

Questo protocollo sta dimostrando che ora possiamo determinare l'effetto degli inibitori emicrastatici in dettaglio nei modelli di cancro 3D. Il vantaggio principale è la facilità e l'approccio all-in-one con cui questa tecnica può essere eseguita. Questa tecnica consente la valutazione dei farmaci emicrastatici nella ricerca sul cancro in un ambiente 3D, consentendo il test di farmaci in un ambiente più rilevante per l'ambiente tumorale.

Questo metodo può essere applicato alla sperimentazione di farmaci citotossici nel cancro o, ad esempio, per valutare l'effetto delle radiazioni sulla proliferazione del cancro e sulla migrazione cellulare. È utile praticare la fase di rimozione media e la sostituzione del collagene con normali piastre da 96 pozzi per diventare sicuri. Inoltre, l'allenamento al microscopio confocale è essenziale.

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