10.11
At Nex Associates, three equal partners named Alex, Jay, and Harry are closing their consulting business.
While Jay and Harry have a capital balance of twenty thousand dollars each, Alex has only ten thousand dollars in his capital account.
During the liquidation process, the partners sell non-cash assets with a book value of one hundred thousand dollars and receive only fifty-five thousand dollars.
They decide to split the loss on the sale of assets worth forty-five thousand dollars equally.
After this loss is allocated, Alex’s capital drops from ten thousand dollars to negative five thousand dollars, while Jay and Harry have a positive balance of five thousand dollars in their capital accounts.
This negative balance is Alex’s capital deficiency.
Now, Alex is expected to contribute five thousand dollars to bring his capital account back to zero.
As Alex is unable to pay, the unpaid five thousand dollars is treated as an additional loss and allocated to Jay and Harry based on their profit-sharing ratio.
After this adjustment, Jay’s and Harry’s capital balances are reduced equally to two thousand five hundred dollars each, settling the capital deficiency.
資本欠損は、パートナーシップの清算中にパートナーの資本勘定が借方残高となった場合に生じる。その原因としては、営業損失、過大な引出し、またはパートナーシップの資産の売却による損失が挙げられる。清算では、非現金資産が売却され、負債が支払われ、利益または損失がパートナーに配分され、残余現金がパートナーの資…
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