Question 1

How do you prepare a 25% v/v ethylenediamine solution in the laboratory?

Accepted Answer

Measure 50 mL of ethylenediamine using a graduated cylinder and transfer it to a 200-mL volumetric flask. Add deionized water until the solution reaches the calibration line on the flask. Add a magnetic stir bar and mix on a stir plate for one to two minutes until homogeneous. This produces 200 mL of the target solution.

Question 2

What safety precautions are required when working with ethylenediamine?

Accepted Answer

Ethylenediamine is toxic, caustic, flammable, and corrosive, so all work must occur in a fume hood. Wear a lab coat, chemical splash goggles, and gloves as personal protective equipment. Store the prepared solution in a flammables cabinet until needed to prevent exposure and fire hazards.

Question 3

What glassware and equipment should be set up at each student workstation?

Accepted Answer

Each pair of students needs two 10-mL graduated cylinders, beakers of various sizes (100, 400, 600, and 800 mL), a 500-mL filter flask, a Büchner funnel, a glass stirring rod, filter paper, and a rubber policeman. Additional supplies include lab tape, silicone tubing, disposable pipettes, and squeeze bottles of deionized water and acetone.

Question 4

How should the ethylenediamine solution be stored after preparation?

Accepted Answer

Transfer the cooled solution to a labeled brown glass dispensing bottle with a 20 mL capacity pump. Store the bottle in a flammables cabinet until use. Proper storage prevents degradation, minimizes exposure hazards, and maintains solution integrity for laboratory experiments.

Question 5

What waste disposal setup is needed before starting the experiment?

Accepted Answer

Label separate waste containers for organic, aqueous, and solid nickel waste according to your institution's disposal procedures. Place labeled containers in an approved waste collection area. This organization ensures proper segregation and safe handling of different waste types generated during the experiment.

Question 6

Why is a volumetric flask used instead of a regular beaker for solution preparation?

Accepted Answer

A volumetric flask provides precise volume measurement with its calibrated mark, ensuring accurate concentration of the final solution. The narrow neck and flat bottom allow exact filling to the target volume, which is critical for preparing solutions with specific v/v percentages required in stoichiometric calculations.

化学量論、生成物収率、および制限反応物

化学量論は質量保存の法則と化学方程式をどのように関連付けていますか?

化学方程式のバランスはどのように取りますか?

制限反応物とは何ですか。また、どの反応物が制限しているかを判断するために、バランスの取れた方程式をどのように使用できますか?