9.22
看護文書化に関する法的ガイドラインは、患者ケアの正確かつ専門的かつ倫理的な記録を確保するために不可欠です。 それぞれについて詳しく見てみましょう。
以下は、看護師が文書化する際に従わなければならないいくつかの法的ガイドラインです。
他の専門家からの患者やケアに関する報復的または批判的なコメントを文書化することは避けてください。このような発言は軽視を示しており、質の高いケアが不足していることを示している可能性があります。
シーケンシングケアの日時を含めてドキュメントを開始し、説明責任のための署名で締めくくります。
すべての文書は読みやすく、誤解を避けるためにできれば黒インクで書かれている必要があります。
治療の不正確さや、欺瞞や証拠の隠蔽の影響を防ぐために、エラーの迅速な修正を確保します。
チャート作成中に発生したエラーを消去したり、スクラッチアウトしたりすることは、情報が隠されたり、レコードが改ざんされているように見える可能性があるため、避けてください。
ドキュメントに空白や行を残さないでください、それは他の誰かが間違った情報を追加することを可能にするからです。
データを入力する人は、患者の記録に入力された情報に対して責任を負うため、他の人のために文書化することは控えてください。
機密性を維持するために、コンピューター化された健康記録がパスワードで保護されていることを確認してください。
View the full transcript and gain access to JoVE Core videos
Q1: Why should nurses avoid including critical comments in patient documentation?
Critical or retaliatory comments about patients or other professionals demonstrate disrespect and may indicate inadequate quality care. Such statements can reflect poorly on professionalism and have serious legal implications. Documentation should remain objective and factual to maintain the integrity of the patient record and protect both the patient and healthcare provider.
Q2: What is the proper way to correct errors in nursing documentation?
Errors must be corrected promptly by drawing a single line through the mistake, initialing and dating the correction. Never erase, scratch out, or use correction fluid, as these methods appear deceptive and suggest information is being hidden. Proper correction demonstrates commitment to accuracy and prevents treatment inaccuracies while maintaining the document's legal integrity.
Q3: How does including date, time, and signature improve nursing documentation?
Date and time entries establish a chronological sequence of care, enabling healthcare professionals to understand the timing and progression of treatments. A signature confirms accountability and authenticity of the recorded information. Together, these elements create a legally defensible record that documents who provided care and when interventions occurred.
Q4: Why is legible documentation in black ink essential for patient records?
Legible documentation written in black ink fosters effective communication among healthcare professionals and ensures clarity during photocopying or scanning. Black ink enhances readability and prevents misinterpretation of critical patient information. This practice is essential for legal and archival purposes, maintaining the document's professional appearance and usability.
Q5: What problems can result from leaving blank spaces in patient documentation?
Blank spaces or lines in documentation can be exploited to add incorrect or fraudulent information by unauthorized individuals. Filling all spaces or drawing lines through empty areas prevents alterations and protects the record's integrity. This practice ensures that only the documented information is present and reduces the risk of record tampering or misuse.
Q6: Why should only the care provider document their own observations and interventions?
Only the person who provided care should document it to ensure accuracy and maintain accountability. Documenting for someone else can lead to misinformation and legal complications, as the person who signs the record is legally responsible for its content. This principle protects patient safety and ensures that each entry reflects firsthand knowledge of the care provided.
Q7: How do password protections and security measures protect computerized health records?
Password protection and security measures prevent unauthorized access to electronic health records, maintaining patient confidentiality and complying with HIPAA regulations. These safeguards are essential in the digital age to protect sensitive patient information from breaches. Secure computerized records ensure that only authorized healthcare personnel can view or modify patient data.