Latrunculin A

Latrunculin A is a marine natural product and actin-disrupting compound used to investigate how the cytoskeleton regulates cellular structure and signaling. It binds G-actin, the monomeric form of actin, and prevents its incorporation into filamentous F-actin, thereby reducing actin polymerization and remodeling. In neuroscience, this mechanism helps researchers examine actin-dependent processes such as neurite extension, dendritic spine formation, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration. By temporarily altering cytoskeletal dynamics, Latrunculin A can reveal how changes in actin organization affect neuronal morphology and communication, although its broad effects require careful control of concentration and exposure time.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

A Microfluidic Device for Quantifying Bacterial Chemotaxis in Stable Concentration Gradients

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Cited by 7 •

2010

This protocol describes the development of a microfluidic device for investigating bacterial chemotaxis in stable concentration gradients of chemoeffectors.

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JoVE Journal - Biology
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Manipulation of Rhythmic Food Intake in Mice Using a Custom-Made Feeding System

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2022

Restricting the timing of food intake has emerged as a promising intervention to attenuate diet-induced metabolic diseases. This manuscript details the construction and use of an efficient system built in-house for measuring and manipulating rhythmic food intake in mice.

Synthesis of an Intein-mediated Artificial Protein Hydrogel

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Cited by 2 •

2014

We present the synthesis of a split-intein-mediated protein hydrogel. The building blocks of this hydrogel are two protein copolymers each containing a subunit of a trimeric protein that serves as a crosslinker and one half of a split intein. Mixing of the two protein copolymers triggers an intein trans-splicing reaction, yielding a polypeptide unit that self-assembles into a hydrogel. This hydrogel is highly pH- and temperature-stable, compatible with organic solvents, and easily incorporates...

Synthesis and Exfoliation of Discotic Zirconium Phosphates to Obtain Colloidal Liquid Crystals

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Cited by 3 •

2016

A two dimensional model material of discotic zirconium phosphate was developed. The inorganic crystal with lamellar structure was synthesized by hydrothermal, reflux, and microwave-assisted methods. On exfoliation with organic molecules, layered crystals can be converted to monolayers, and nematic liquid crystal phase was formed at sufficient concentration of monolayers.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
Free Sample

Rapid PCR Thermocycling using Microscale Thermal Convection

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Cited by 21 •

2011

We describe a novel method to perform DNA replication via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thermal convection is harnessed to continuously shuttle reagents between denaturing, annealing, and extension conditions by maintaining opposing surfaces of the reactor at constant temperature. This inherently simple design promises to make rapid PCR more accessible.

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