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Medicine
病におけるクロマチンプロテオームの定量的解析
病におけるクロマチンプロテオームの定量的解析
JoVE Journal
Medicine
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Quantitative Analysis of Chromatin Proteomes in Disease

病におけるクロマチンプロテオームの定量的解析

Full Text
13,720 Views
08:11 min
December 28, 2012

DOI: 10.3791/4294-v

Emma Monte1, Haodong Chen1, Maria Kolmakova1, Michelle Parvatiyar1, Thomas M. Vondriska1,2,3, Sarah Franklin1,4

1Department of Anesthesiology,David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 2Department of Medicine,David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 3Department of Physiology,David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 4Department of Internal Medicine,Nora Eccles Harrison Cardiovascular Research and Training Institute, University of Utah

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a method for isolating chromatin-bound proteins from mouse heart tissue, which is crucial for understanding the nuclear proteome in various physiological conditions. The approach utilizes quantitative label-free mass spectrometry to analyze protein characteristics associated with heart disease.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry
  • Cardiovascular research

Background

  • Mass spectrometry advancements enable high throughput protein analysis.
  • Subcellular fractionation aids in studying protein modifications.
  • Understanding chromatin-associated proteins is vital in disease models.
  • Heart disease models provide insights into nuclear proteome dynamics.

Purpose of Study

  • To isolate chromatin-bound proteins from mouse heart tissue.
  • To analyze protein interactions with DNA under various conditions.
  • To enhance understanding of heart disease mechanisms.

Methods Used

  • Homogenization of mouse heart tissue.
  • Isolation of cardiac nuclei using sucrose density gradient centrifugation.
  • Separation of nuclear plasm from chromatin fraction.
  • Extraction of proteins from chromatin pellets for analysis.

Main Results

  • Successful isolation of chromatin-associated proteins.
  • Identification of proteins loosely and tightly bound to DNA.
  • Quantitative analysis reveals characteristics of the nuclear proteome.
  • Insights into protein dynamics under physiological conditions.

Conclusions

  • The method provides a framework for studying chromatin proteins in heart disease.
  • Results contribute to understanding protein roles in cardiac physiology.
  • Approach is applicable to other in vivo models of human disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of isolating chromatin-bound proteins?
Isolating chromatin-bound proteins helps in understanding their roles in gene regulation and disease mechanisms.
How does mass spectrometry contribute to this research?
Mass spectrometry allows for the quantitative analysis of protein expression and modifications, providing insights into biological systems.
What are the potential applications of this method?
This method can be applied to various in vivo models to study protein interactions in different diseases.
What are the challenges in isolating chromatin proteins?
Challenges include ensuring the purity of the chromatin fraction and accurately identifying protein interactions.
Can this method be used for other tissues?
Yes, the method is adaptable for use in other tissues to study chromatin-associated proteins.

質量分析法の進歩により、組織の宿主におけるタンパク質発現および変更のハイスループット解析を可能にした。細胞下分画と疾患モデルと組み合わせることで、定量的質量分析法とバイオインフォマティクス、生物学的システムに新しい特性を明らかにすることができます。本明細書に記載される方法は、心臓病の設定でクロマチン関連タンパク質を解析し、他に容易に適用可能である

この手順の全体的な目標は、マウスの心臓からクロマチン結合タンパク質を単離することです。これは、最初に心臓を均質化し、次に心臓核ウイルスのスクロース、密度勾配を単離することによって達成されます。次に、次に、核質をクロマチン画分から分離します。

次に、クロマチンペレットからタンパク質を抽出して、DNAに緩く結合したタンパク質を濃縮します。最後に、タンパク質は異なるクロマチンペレットから抽出され、DNAに密接に結合したタンパク質が濃縮されます。最終的には、定量的なラベルフリー質量分析により、さまざまな生理学的条件下での核プロテオームの特性を示す結果を得ることができます。

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医学 70号 分子生物学 免疫学 遺伝学 ゲノム科学 生理学 タンパク質 DNA クロマチン 心血管疾患 プロテオミクス 質量分析

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