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Bioengineering
振動圧力潅流装置内のラット肝臓の脱細胞化のための手順
振動圧力潅流装置内のラット肝臓の脱細胞化のための手順
JoVE Journal
Bioengineering
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JoVE Journal Bioengineering
Procedure for Decellularization of Rat Livers in an Oscillating-pressure Perfusion Device

振動圧力潅流装置内のラット肝臓の脱細胞化のための手順

Full Text
10,839 Views
09:38 min
August 10, 2015

DOI: 10.3791/53029-v

Karl Hillebrandt1, Dietrich Polenz1, Antje Butter1, Peter Tang1, Anja Reutzel-Selke1, Andreas Andreou1, Hendrik Napierala1, Nathanael Raschzok1, Johann Pratschke1, Igor M. Sauer1, Benjamin Struecker1

1General, Visceral, and Transplantation Surgery,Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents techniques for liver harvesting, cannulation, and perfusion using a proprietary device to enhance decellularization and recellularization experiments in rat livers. The study focuses on optimizing the homogeneity of liver perfusion decellularization.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background

  • Decellularization is crucial for organ transplantation and tissue engineering.
  • Current methods often lead to uneven decellularization results.
  • Arterial perfusion may improve outcomes compared to portal venous perfusion.
  • Oscillating pressure conditions can mimic physiological conditions during perfusion.

Purpose of Study

  • To evaluate the role of the perfusion root in liver decellularization.
  • To assess the effectiveness of arterial perfusion under oscillating pressure.
  • To improve the homogeneity of decellularization results in rat livers.

Methods Used

  • Cannulation of portal veins and hepatic arteries of rat livers.
  • Connection of livers to a perfusion device for selective perfusion.
  • Application of oscillating pressure changes during perfusion.
  • Assessment of decellularization through macroscopic observation and histological analysis.

Main Results

  • Arterial perfusion under oscillating pressure leads to more homogeneous decellularization.
  • Quicker decellularization observed compared to traditional methods.
  • Histological and biochemical analyses confirm improved outcomes.
  • Technique shows advantages over existing portal venous perfusion methods.

Conclusions

  • Optimizing liver perfusion techniques can enhance decellularization processes.
  • Arterial perfusion with oscillating pressure is a promising approach.
  • Further studies may expand on these findings for clinical applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of arterial perfusion?
Arterial perfusion under oscillating pressure conditions leads to more homogeneous decellularization results compared to portal venous perfusion.
How does oscillating pressure affect perfusion?
Oscillating pressure mimics intraabdominal pressure changes during respiration, optimizing liver micro perfusion.
What methods were used to assess decellularization?
Decellularization was assessed through macroscopic observation, histological analysis, and biochemical analysis.
What is the purpose of cannulating the liver?
Cannulation allows for selective perfusion of the portal veins and hepatic arteries, which is essential for the decellularization process.
Why is decellularization important?
Decellularization is crucial for organ transplantation and tissue engineering, allowing for the creation of scaffolds for cell repopulation.

私たち独自のデバイスを使用した肝臓採取、カニューレ挿入、灌流のための提示された技術は、ラット肝臓の脱細胞化と再細胞化実験を改善するための洗練された灌流セットアップを可能にします。

次の実験の全体的な目標は、ラット肝灌流脱細胞化の均質性を最適化する上での灌流根の役割を評価することです。これは、最初にカニューレ、新たに分離されたラット肝臓の門脈および肝動脈をカニューレすることによって達成される。第2のステップとして、肝臓は門脈または肝動脈の選択的灌流のための灌流装置に接続されます。

次に、呼吸中に発生する腹腔内圧力変化を模倣するために、振動する圧力変化が灌流チャンバーに適用されます。肝臓の微小灌流を最適化すると、最終的には、振動圧力条件下で肝臓動脈を介して灌流された肝臓は、巨視的観察と組織学的および生化学的分析によって評価されるように、より均質で迅速な脱細胞化を示します。門脈灌流脱細胞化のような既存の方法に対するこの技術の主な利点は、振動圧力条件を使用した動脈灌流がより均質な脱細胞化結果をもたらすことです。

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バイオエンジニアリング 問題102 ラット肝脱細胞化 ラット肝潅流装置 振動圧力条件 ラット肝臓エンジニアリング 動脈ラット肝灌流 門脈ラット肝灌流

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