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Biology
化学発光法を用いて、生物学的材料に、一酸化窒素経路に亜硝酸塩と硝酸塩、代謝物を測定します
化学発光法を用いて、生物学的材料に、一酸化窒素経路に亜硝酸塩と硝酸塩、代謝物を測定します
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Biology
Measuring Nitrite and Nitrate, Metabolites in the Nitric Oxide Pathway, in Biological Materials using the Chemiluminescence Method

化学発光法を用いて、生物学的材料に、一酸化窒素経路に亜硝酸塩と硝酸塩、代謝物を測定します

Full Text
23,183 Views
08:25 min
December 25, 2016

DOI: 10.3791/54879-v

Barbora Piknova1, Ji Won Park1, Katelyn S. Cassel1, Cameron N. Gilliard1, Alan N. Schechter1

1Molecular Medicine Branch,NIDDK, NIH

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article discusses the quantification of nitric oxide (NO) in biological samples using chemiluminescence. The method focuses on measuring nitrite and nitrate levels, which are precursors and oxidation products of NO, providing insights into its metabolism and signaling.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry
  • Vascular Biology

Background

  • Nitric oxide is a crucial signaling molecule in vascular homeostasis.
  • Direct measurement of NO in vivo is challenging due to low production levels.
  • Chemiluminescence is a technique that helps in understanding the NO cycle.
  • Nitrite and nitrate are key indicators of NO metabolism.

Purpose of Study

  • To quantify nitric oxide in biological samples.
  • To track nitric oxide metabolism and signaling over time.
  • To demonstrate a simple and sensitive measurement technique.

Methods Used

  • Chemiluminescence for quantifying nitrite and nitrate.
  • Use of triiodide and vanadium-chloride reducing solutions.
  • Preparation of a nitrite-preserving solution.
  • Measurement of nitrite levels in various biological samples.

Main Results

  • The protocol effectively quantifies nitrite and nitrate levels.
  • High sensitivity and simplicity of the method were demonstrated.
  • Results can be used to understand nitric oxide signaling in different contexts.
  • The technique is applicable to a variety of biological samples.

Conclusions

  • Chemiluminescence is a valuable tool for studying nitric oxide metabolism.
  • The method allows for regional and longitudinal tracking of NO signaling.
  • This approach can enhance our understanding of vascular biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is nitric oxide?
Nitric oxide is a signaling molecule that plays a key role in vascular homeostasis.
Why is measuring nitric oxide challenging?
NO production in vivo is typically too low for direct measurement.
What technique is used in this study?
The study uses chemiluminescence to quantify nitrite and nitrate levels.
What are the advantages of this method?
The method is simple and highly sensitive, allowing for accurate measurements.
Who demonstrates the procedure?
Katelyn Cassel, an IRTA fellow, demonstrates the measurement of nitrite.
What samples can be analyzed using this technique?
The technique can be applied to a variety of biological samples.

一酸化窒素 (NO) は、血管の恒常性における重要なシグナル伝達分子です。NO in vivo の産生は、直接測定するには低すぎます。化学発光は、その前駆体と酸化生成物である亜硝酸塩と硝酸塩を測定することにより、NOサイクルに関する有用な洞察を提供します。体組織および体液中の亜硝酸塩/硝酸塩の測定について説明します。

このプロトコルの目標は、三ヨウ化物と塩化バナジウム還元溶液を使用して亜硝酸塩と硝酸塩のレベルを定量することにより、化学発光を使用して生体サンプル中の一酸化窒素を定量することです。このプロトコルは、さまざまな生体サンプルから一酸化窒素の代謝とシグナル伝達を地域的および縦断的に追跡するための強力なツールを提供します。この手法の主な利点は、そのシンプルさと高感度です。

この手順を実演するのは、IRTAフェローのKatelyn Casselです。彼女は、化学発光と三ヨウ化物溶液を組み合わせて亜硝酸塩を測定する方法を紹介します。まず、亜硝酸塩保存溶液を作ります。

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