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Developmental Biology
末梢血由来ヒト誘導多能性幹細胞からの軟骨細胞の分化
末梢血由来ヒト誘導多能性幹細胞からの軟骨細胞の分化
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
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JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
Differentiating Chondrocytes from Peripheral Blood-derived Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

末梢血由来ヒト誘導多能性幹細胞からの軟骨細胞の分化

Full Text
9,684 Views
07:51 min
July 18, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55722-v

Yueying Li2, Yong Hai1, Jiayu Chen3, Tie Liu1

1Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University, 2Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine, Beijing Institute of Genomics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity & Infant Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology,Tongji University

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol outlines the generation of chondrogenic lineage cells from human peripheral blood-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using an integration-free method. The technique is designed to facilitate cartilage regeneration research by utilizing patient-derived cells.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Cartilage Repair

Background

  • Chondrogenic lineage cells are crucial for cartilage repair.
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be derived from peripheral blood.
  • The method is designed to be serum and xeno-free.
  • Utilizing patient-derived cells can enhance personalized medicine approaches.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reproducible protocol for generating chondrogenic cells.
  • To explore the potential of peripheral blood as a source for iPSCs.
  • To contribute to advancements in cartilage regeneration techniques.

Methods Used

  • Plating human iPSCs in culture medium on a feeder layer of irradiated mouse embryonic fibroblasts.
  • Maintaining culture conditions at 37 degrees Celsius with 5% CO2.
  • Dissociating cells with dispace solution for subculturing when 80-90% confluent.
  • Inducing chondrogenic differentiation through specific culture conditions.

Main Results

  • The protocol successfully generates chondrogenic lineage cells.
  • Cells differentiate under serum and xeno-free conditions.
  • The method is reproducible and efficient for research purposes.
  • Patient-derived cells show promise for personalized cartilage repair strategies.

Conclusions

  • This integration-free method is a significant advancement in stem cell research.
  • Utilizing peripheral blood for iPSC generation is a viable approach.
  • The findings support further exploration of cartilage regeneration techniques.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are induced pluripotent stem cells?
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) are reprogrammed cells that can differentiate into various cell types, including chondrogenic lineage cells.
Why is a serum and xeno-free environment important?
A serum and xeno-free environment reduces the risk of contamination and immune rejection, making the cells safer for potential therapeutic applications.
How does this method contribute to cartilage repair?
By generating chondrogenic lineage cells from patient-derived iPSCs, this method aims to enhance personalized treatment options for cartilage damage.
What are the advantages of using peripheral blood for iPSC generation?
Peripheral blood is a less invasive source for obtaining cells compared to other methods, making it more accessible for patients.
Can this protocol be reproduced in different laboratories?
Yes, the protocol is designed to be easily reproducible across different research settings.

我々は、胚様体(EB)形成、線維芽細胞増殖および軟骨形成誘導を含む無組み込み法を用いて、誘導末梢血(PB)から誘導された多能性幹細胞(iPSC)を介して軟骨系統を生成するためのプロトコールを提示する。

この手順の全体的な目標は、ヒト末梢血由来の人工多能性幹細胞(IPS細胞)から軟骨形成系譜細胞を生成することです。この方法は、軟骨修復のためのIPS細胞の生成のために、患者由来の末梢血細胞をC細胞として使用することに関する軟骨再生分野の重要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。この技術の主な利点は、再現性が容易であることと、軟骨細胞の分化が血清およびゼノフリーの条件で起こることです。

まず、4ミリリットルのヒトIPSC培地にヒトIPS細胞を、照射したマウス胚性線維芽細胞フィーダー細胞の単層を含む60ミリメートルの組織培養皿にプレーティングします。細胞を摂氏37度で5%の二酸化炭素で培養します。幹細胞が80〜90%コンフルエントになったら、細胞をdispace溶液で解離して継代培養します。

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