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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
新世界Zikaウイルス感染クローンからの組換えウイルスの救出とキャラクタリゼーション
新世界Zikaウイルス感染クローンからの組換えウイルスの救出とキャラクタリゼーション
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Rescue and Characterization of Recombinant Virus from a New World Zika Virus Infectious Clone

新世界Zikaウイルス感染クローンからの組換えウイルスの救出とキャラクタリゼーション

Full Text
10,224 Views
07:35 min
June 7, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55857-v

James Weger-Lucarelli1, Nisha K. Duggal2, Aaron C. Brault2, Brian J. Geiss1, Gregory D. Ebel1

1Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology,Colorado State University, 2Division of Vector-Borne Diseases,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol describes the recovery of infectious Zika virus from a two-plasmid infectious cDNA clone. This method can provide insights into Zika virus and can be applied to other viral systems that are difficult to clone.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Flavivirology
  • Viral cloning techniques
  • Infectious virus recovery

Background

  • The Zika virus is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding its biology can aid in vaccine development.
  • Cloning viral genomes is essential for studying their properties.
  • Two-part plasmid systems offer stability advantages.

Purpose of Study

  • To recover infectious Zika virus from a two-part cDNA clone.
  • To explore vaccine strategies and pathogenesis.
  • To investigate virus transmission and evolution.

Methods Used

  • Setting up digestion reactions for plasmids P1 and P2.
  • Digesting plasmid P1 with ApaL1 and BamH1.
  • Using a competent phosphatase in the digestion process.
  • Conducting the procedure under controlled laboratory conditions.

Main Results

  • Successful recovery of infectious Zika virus.
  • Demonstration of the stability of the two-part plasmid system.
  • Insights into the cloning process applicable to other viruses.
  • Potential advancements in flavivirus research.

Conclusions

  • The two-plasmid system is effective for recovering infectious Zika virus.
  • This method enhances the understanding of viral biology.
  • It can be adapted for other challenging viral systems.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of recovering infectious Zika virus?
Recovering infectious Zika virus is crucial for studying its biology and developing vaccines.
How does the two-plasmid system improve stability?
The two-plasmid system is more stable than full-length approaches, reducing the risk of plasmid instability.
What are the main applications of this method?
This method can be applied to vaccine development, pathogenesis studies, and understanding viral evolution.
Who demonstrated the procedure?
James Weger, a post-doc from the laboratory, demonstrated the procedure.
What enzymes are used in the digestion process?
ApaL1 and BamH1 are used for digesting plasmid P1.
Can this method be used for other viruses?
Yes, it can be applied to other viral systems that are difficult to clone.

このプロトコールは、2プラスミドの感染性cDNAクローンからの感染性Zikaウイルスの回収を記載している。

この手順の全体的な目標は、2つの部分からなるジカウイルスZ-DNAクローンから感染性ウイルスを回収することです。この方法は、ワクチン戦略、病因、感染、ウイルスの進化など、フラビウイルス学の分野における重要な質問に答えることができます。この手法の主な利点は、2 部構成のシステムがフルレングス アプローチよりも安定していることです。

この方法はジカウイルスに関する知見を得ることができますが、プラスミドの不安定性のためにクローニングが困難であることが証明されている他のウイルスシステムにも適用できます。その手順を実演するのは、私の研究室のポスドクであるJames Wegerです。まず、ジカウイルスのゲノムをコードするプラスミド、P1およびP2の消化反応を設定します。3.3マイクログラムのP1をApaL1およびBamH1 High Fidelityで、最終容量100マイクロリットルのコンピテントホスファターゼの存在下で消化します。

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