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JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
ひと心筋細胞外マトリックスの in VitroとIn Vivo応用のハイドロゲルを自己組織化に...
ひと心筋細胞外マトリックスの in VitroとIn Vivo応用のハイドロゲルを自己組織化に...
JoVE Journal
Developmental Biology
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JoVE Journal Developmental Biology
Processing of Human Cardiac Tissue Toward Extracellular Matrix Self-assembling Hydrogel for In Vitro and In Vivo Applications

ひと心筋細胞外マトリックスの in VitroとIn Vivo応用のハイドロゲルを自己組織化に向けての処理

Full Text
9,614 Views
08:41 min
December 4, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/56419-v

Matthias Becker1,2, Janita A. Maring1,2, Barbara Oberwallner2, Benjamin Kappler2, Oliver Klein1,2, Volkmar Falk2,3,4,5, Christof Stamm2,3,4

1Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin,corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, 2Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), 3German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), 4Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin (DHZB), 5Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin,corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health

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Overview

This protocol outlines the decellularization of human myocardium, preserving extracellular matrix components. It enables the production of microparticles and a cytoprotective hydrogel for cell-based assays.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Cardiac tissue engineering
  • Extracellular matrix research
  • Hydrogel applications

Background

  • Understanding the role of extracellular matrix in cardiac health.
  • Importance of cell behavior in response to matrix cues.
  • Potential therapeutic applications for myocardial infarction.
  • Need for large-scale in vitro and in vivo experiments.

Purpose of Study

  • To process cardiac extracellular matrix into a usable hydrogel.
  • To investigate the effects of the matrix on cell behavior.
  • To facilitate large-scale experiments in cardiac research.

Methods Used

  • Decellularization of human myocardium.
  • Preparation of myocardium cubes for processing.
  • Production of microparticles from the extracellular matrix.
  • Creation of a cytoprotective self-assembling hydrogel.

Main Results

  • Successful preservation of extracellular matrix components.
  • Production of hydrogel suitable for cell-based assays.
  • Demonstrated potential for therapeutic applications.
  • Facilitated large-scale experimental setups.

Conclusions

  • The method allows for effective study of cardiac extracellular matrix.
  • Hydrogel provides essential survival cues for cells.
  • This technique can advance research in cardiac therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of this protocol?
The main goal is to process cardiac extracellular matrix into a hydrogel for studying its effects on cell behavior.
How does this technique benefit cardiac research?
It facilitates large-scale experiments and helps answer key questions about extracellular matrix influence on cells.
What are the applications of the produced hydrogel?
The hydrogel can be used in various cell-based assays and has potential therapeutic applications for myocardial infarction.
What is the significance of preserving extracellular matrix components?
Preserving these components is crucial for maintaining the biological functions and cues necessary for cell survival and behavior.
What initial steps are involved in the experiment?
The initial steps include removing fat tissue and cutting the myocardium into small cubes for processing.
Can this method be applied in vivo?
Yes, the technique is designed to facilitate both in vitro and in vivo experiments.

このプロトコルでは、その細胞外マトリックス成分を維持しながらひと心筋の完全な decellularization について説明します。さらに微粒子と胃酸の自己組織化ハイドロゲルの生産における細胞外マトリックスの結果の処理。

この手順の全体的な目標は、心臓の細胞外マトリックスをハイドロゲルに処理することであり、これにより、さまざまな細胞ベースのアッセイでマトリックスの効果を研究することができます。この方法は、細胞外マトリックスが細胞の挙動にどのように影響するかなど、心臓領域の主要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。この技術の主な利点は、細胞外マトリックスを使用してin vitroまたはin vivoで大規模な実験を行うことを容易にすることです。

この技術の応用は、マトリックスが生存に不可欠な手がかりを提供できるため、心筋梗塞の治療に拡張できます。実験を開始するには、10枚刃の滅菌メスを使用して、以前に取得した左心室心筋から脂肪組織を除去します。メスを使用して、心筋を約1 x 1 x 1 cmの立方体に切ります。

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