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Cancer Research
高解像度モニター腫瘍発症と遺伝子組み換えの膵癌モデルの成長に超音波を利用しました。
高解像度モニター腫瘍発症と遺伝子組み換えの膵癌モデルの成長に超音波を利用しました。
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Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Utilizing High Resolution Ultrasound to Monitor Tumor Onset and Growth in Genetically Engineered Pancreatic Cancer Models

高解像度モニター腫瘍発症と遺伝子組み換えの膵癌モデルの成長に超音波を利用しました。

Full Text
11,522 Views
06:57 min
April 7, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/56979-v

Robert-Guenther Goetze1, Soeren M. Buchholz1, Shilpa Patil1, Golo Petzold1, Volker Ellenrieder1, Elisabeth Hessmann1, Albrecht Neesse1

1Department Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology,University Medical Center Goettingen

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes the utilization of high-resolution ultrasound in genetically engineered pancreatic cancer mice. The primary aim is to provide a detailed instruction for detection and evaluation of endogenous pancreatic tumors.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • Genetically engineered mouse models are essential for studying pancreatic cancer.
  • The Kras, p53 mouse model is commonly used for this purpose.
  • This model develops endogenous pancreatic tumors between two to six months of age.
  • Ultrasound is a key technique for evaluating these tumors.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a detailed protocol for using high-resolution ultrasound.
  • To facilitate the detection of pancreatic tumors in mouse models.
  • To enhance the evaluation of tumor characteristics.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of a stationary ultrasound device.
  • Utilization of the Kras, p53, Pdx-Cre mouse model.
  • Conducting high-resolution ultrasound procedures.
  • Evaluation of endogenous pancreatic tumors.

Main Results

  • Successful detection of pancreatic tumors using ultrasound.
  • Detailed imaging of tumor characteristics.
  • Validation of the ultrasound technique in a mouse model.
  • Insights into the progression of pancreatic cancer.

Conclusions

  • High-resolution ultrasound is effective for tumor evaluation.
  • The KPC model is a valuable tool for pancreatic cancer research.
  • This method can improve understanding of tumor biology.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the KPC mouse model?
The KPC mouse model is a genetically engineered model that develops pancreatic tumors, used for studying pancreatic cancer.
How does high-resolution ultrasound work?
High-resolution ultrasound uses sound waves to create detailed images of internal structures, such as tumors.
What are the advantages of using genetically engineered mice?
They allow for the study of cancer in a controlled environment that closely mimics human disease.
What is the significance of the Pdx-Cre promoter?
The Pdx-Cre promoter is used to conditionally activate mutations in the KPC model, leading to tumor development.
What are the typical ages for tumor development in KPC mice?
Endogenous pancreatic tumors typically develop between two to six months of age in KPC mice.
Can ultrasound be used for other types of cancer?
Yes, ultrasound is a versatile imaging technique that can be applied to various cancer types for tumor evaluation.

この記事では、膵がんの遺伝子組み換えマウスの高分解能超音波の利用について説明します。主な目的は、内因性膵腫瘍の検出と評価の詳細な指示を提供するためにです。

膵臓がんを研究するためのさまざまな遺伝子改変マウスモデルがあります。最も一般的に使用されるモデルは、Kras、cras癌遺伝子に活性化変異、およびp53腫瘍抑制遺伝子に不活性化変異を持つp53マウスモデルです。両方の変異は、Pdx-Creプロモーターによって条件付きで活性化されます。

このKras、p53、Pdx-Creマウスモデル、略してKPCモデルは、生後2ヶ月から6ヶ月の間に内因性膵臓腫瘍を発症します。超音波検査の準備として、次の機器を準備し、すぐに使用できるようにする必要があります。高解像度超音波には、固定式超音波装置が使用されます。

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がん研究 問題 134 KPC マウス モデル 高解像度の超音波 膵管腺癌 膵臓癌 腫瘍定量化非臨床試験

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