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リアルなシミュレータを使用した Monochorionic Diamniotic ツイン胎盤の胎児レーザー光凝固でモデル手...
リアルなシミュレータを使用した Monochorionic Diamniotic ツイン胎盤の胎児レーザー光凝固でモデル手...
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators

リアルなシミュレータを使用した Monochorionic Diamniotic ツイン胎盤の胎児レーザー光凝固でモデル手術トレーニング: スキルの習得

Full Text
20,561 Views
09:51 min
March 21, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57328-v

Tuangsit Wataganara1, Arundhati Gosavi2, Katika Nawapun1, Pradip D. Vijayakumar2, Nisarat Phithakwatchara1, Mahesh Choolani2,3, Lin Lin Su2,3, Arijit Biswas2,3, Citra N. Z. Mattar2,3

1Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine,Siriraj Hospital, 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,National University Health Systems, 3Experimental Fetal Medicine Group, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine,National University of Singapore

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article discusses a surgical training model designed for novice surgeons to practice fetoscopic laser coagulation techniques for twin-twin transfusion syndrome. The model allows surgeons to refine their skills before performing the procedure on patients, addressing the steep learning curve associated with this method.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neurosurgery
  • Fetal surgery
  • Medical training

Background

  • Twin-twin transfusion syndrome requires precise surgical intervention.
  • Fetoscopic laser photocoagulation is the standard treatment.
  • Novice surgeons face challenges due to limited case exposure.
  • Training models can enhance skill acquisition and confidence.

Purpose of Study

  • To provide a realistic training environment for fetoscopic techniques.
  • To help surgeons learn the procedure without patient risk.
  • To improve understanding of ultrasound and fetoscope navigation.

Methods Used

  • Development of a fetoscopy simulator for training.
  • Visual demonstrations of surgical steps.
  • Pre-surgical planning exercises.
  • Hands-on practice with equipment setup.

Main Results

  • Surgeons reported increased confidence after training.
  • Improved understanding of placenta orientation and vascular navigation.
  • Enhanced skills in fetoscopic ablation techniques.
  • Successful simulation of the entire procedure before patient interaction.

Conclusions

  • Training models are effective in preparing novice surgeons.
  • They help overcome the learning curve associated with fetoscopic procedures.
  • Pre-surgical practice is crucial for patient safety and surgical success.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is twin-twin transfusion syndrome?
Twin-twin transfusion syndrome is a condition that occurs in identical twins sharing a placenta, where blood flow is imbalanced between them.
How does fetoscopic laser coagulation work?
Fetoscopic laser coagulation involves using a laser to seal off blood vessels that are causing the transfusion imbalance.
Why is training important for this procedure?
Training is essential to ensure surgeons can perform the procedure safely and effectively, minimizing risks to both the mother and the fetuses.
What advantages do training models provide?
Training models allow surgeons to practice techniques in a risk-free environment, enhancing their skills before operating on patients.
Can novice surgeons learn this procedure effectively?
Yes, with the use of training models, novice surgeons can gain the necessary skills and confidence to perform fetoscopic laser coagulation.
What equipment is used in the training?
The training involves a fetoscopy simulator and ultrasound equipment to mimic the surgical environment.

リアルなモデルでの吻合は今みなされるこのプロシージャに関連付けられた急な学習曲線を克服するために経験の少ない外科医を助けることができる monochorionic の胎盤の胎児レーザー凝固に必要な特定のスキルを練習双胎間輸血症候群のケアの標準。

この外科トレーニングモデルの全体的な目標は、初心者の外科医が双生児輸血症候群の選択的胎児鏡レーザー光凝固術で使用される技術に慣れ親しむこと、および患者の手術前にこれらの技術を洗練させることです。これらのトレーニングモデルは、胎児外科医が双子輸血症候群を引き起こす連絡血管のフェトスコープによるアブレーションのスキルを磨くのに役立つように設計されています。このプロセスの主な利点は、患者に近づく前に全体の手順を学習できるため、症例負荷の少なさが大きな制限である場合の手続き学習曲線を克服するのに役立つことです。

したがって、この方法に不慣れな個人は、超音波と胎児鏡の二重使用によって挑戦され、胎盤の向きを理解し、血管赤道をナビゲートします。これらのステップを視覚的に示すことは、術前計画の重要性を強調し、手術プロセスをよりよく理解することを可能にするため、非常に重要です。胎児鏡検査シミュレーターと機器のセットアップから始めます。

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医学 問題 133 Fetoscopy 双胎間輸血症候群 monochorionic 胎盤 胎盤吻合 手術シミュレータ モデル実習 レーザー凝固 スキル固有のトレーニング 学習曲線 外科見習い

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