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Genetics
迅速かつ安易なパイプラインを生成する突然変異点ゲノムにc. の elegansを用いた CRISPR/Cas9 ...
迅速かつ安易なパイプラインを生成する突然変異点ゲノムにc. の elegansを用いた CRISPR/Cas9 ...
JoVE Journal
Genetics
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JoVE Journal Genetics
A Rapid and Facile Pipeline for Generating Genomic Point Mutants in C. elegans Using CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins

迅速かつ安易なパイプラインを生成する突然変異点ゲノムにc. の elegansを用いた CRISPR/Cas9 Ribonucleoproteins

Full Text
8,202 Views
08:37 min
April 30, 2018

DOI: 10.3791/57518-v

Harriet Prior*1, Lauren MacConnachie*1, Jose L. Martinez1, Georgina C.B. Nicholl1, Asim A. Beg1

1Department of Pharmacology,University of Michigan

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article presents a method for engineering the genome of C. elegans using CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins and homology dependent repair templates. This technique allows for the rapid generation of genomic point mutations, facilitating the functional study of genetic variance in the context of endogenous regulatory control.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics
  • CRISPR Technology

Background

  • C. elegans is a model organism widely used in genetic studies.
  • Understanding genetic variance is crucial for insights into neurodegenerative diseases.
  • CRISPR-Cas9 technology enables precise genome editing.
  • Homology directed repair templates are essential for generating specific mutations.

Purpose of Study

  • To generate genomic point mutations in C. elegans.
  • To investigate the pathological consequences of genetic variance.
  • To enhance the understanding of neurodegenerative diseases.

Methods Used

  • Utilization of CRISPR-Cas9 ribonucleoproteins.
  • Application of single stranded oligonucleotide homology directed repair templates.
  • Selection of sgRNA targets based on specific genomic sequences.
  • Rapid generation of mutations for functional studies.

Main Results

  • Successful generation of genomic point mutations in C. elegans.
  • Facilitated functional studies of genetic variance.
  • Demonstrated the advantages of avoiding protein overexpression.
  • Provided a protocol for sgRNA target selection.

Conclusions

  • This method offers a rapid approach to genome editing in C. elegans.
  • It aids in understanding the genetic basis of neurodegenerative diseases.
  • The technique can be applied to various genetic studies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of using CRISPR-Cas9 in C. elegans?
The main advantage is the rapid generation of genomic point mutations, allowing for functional studies without the complications of protein overexpression.
How does this method contribute to neuroscience research?
It helps in determining the pathological consequences of genetic variance associated with neurodegenerative diseases.
What are homology directed repair templates?
They are single stranded oligonucleotides used to guide the repair of DNA during the genome editing process.
Can this method be used for other organisms?
While this method is specifically designed for C. elegans, similar CRISPR techniques can be adapted for other organisms.
What is the role of sgRNA in this process?
sgRNA is used to guide the CRISPR-Cas9 complex to the specific genomic location for editing.
Is there a specific protocol for selecting sgRNA targets?
Yes, the protocol involves inputting a sequence flanking the desired edit into a designated webpage for target selection.

ここでは、CRISPR Cas9 ribonucleoproteins と相同性依存修理テンプレートを使用して線虫のゲノム エンジニア リング方法を提示します。

この手順の全体的な目標は、一本鎖オリゴヌクレオチド相同性指向修復テンプレートとCRISPR/Cas9リボ核タンパク質を使用して、C.エレガンスにゲノム点変異を作製することです。この方法は、神経変性疾患に関連する遺伝的分散の病理学的影響を決定するなど、神経科学分野の重要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。この技術の主な利点は、ゲノム点変異を迅速に生成できるため、タンパク質の過剰発現の注意点を回避しながら、内因性制御の文脈で遺伝的分散の機能研究が可能になることです。

sgRNAターゲットの選択を行うには、ここに示されているWebページを開いてください。目的の編集に隣接する配列の約60塩基対を入力します。C.Elegansゲノムとプロトスペーサー隣接モチーフをテキストプロトコルに従って選択した後、submitをクリックします。

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