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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
2型糖尿病と関連した非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎のための高度なマウスモデル
2型糖尿病と関連した非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎のための高度なマウスモデル
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
An Advanced Murine Model for Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis in Association with Type 2 Diabetes

2型糖尿病と関連した非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎のための高度なマウスモデル

Full Text
7,519 Views
10:17 min
April 26, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59470-v

Julia Sbierski-Kind1,2,3,4, Katharina Schmidt-Bleek3,6, Mathias Streitz3,5, Jonas Kath3,5, Joachim Spranger*1,2,4, Hans-Dieter Volk*2,3,5

1Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), 3Berlin-Brandenburg Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT), Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 4DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), 5Institute of Medical Immunology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 6Julius Wolff Institute (JWI) and Center for Musculoskeletal Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin,Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

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Overview

This article describes a reliable diet-induced rodent model for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) achieved through non-SPF housing and a specific high-fat diet. It focuses on identifying immune cell subsets in hepatic and adipose tissues to mirror human immunological conditions.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Immunology
  • Metabolism
  • Rodent Models

Background

  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a growing concern in metabolic diseases.
  • Understanding immune cell contributions to obesity-induced inflammation is crucial.
  • Rodent models provide insights into human metabolic disorders.
  • Environmental exposure can influence immune responses in these models.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable rodent model for studying NASH.
  • To investigate the role of immune cells in metabolic inflammation.
  • To enhance understanding of immunological mechanisms in metabolic homeostasis.

Methods Used

  • Non-SPF housing of rodents to expose them to environmental germs.
  • Administration of a high-fat diet to induce NASH.
  • Isolation techniques for adipose and hepatic immune cells.
  • Flow cytometry for analyzing immune cell subsets.

Main Results

  • Successful establishment of a diet-induced NASH model in rodents.
  • Identification of key immune cell populations in adipose and hepatic tissues.
  • Insights into the immunological aspects of metabolic disorders.
  • Optimized methods for cell isolation and analysis.

Conclusions

  • The developed model is a valuable tool for studying NASH.
  • Findings contribute to the understanding of immune responses in obesity.
  • Future research can build on these methods to explore metabolic diseases further.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is NASH?
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a liver condition characterized by inflammation and fat accumulation not due to alcohol consumption.
How does the rodent model help in research?
Rodent models mimic human metabolic conditions, allowing researchers to study disease mechanisms and potential treatments.
What is the significance of immune cells in obesity?
Immune cells play a crucial role in inflammation associated with obesity, influencing metabolic health and disease progression.
What techniques are used for cell isolation?
Techniques include enzymatic digestion and mechanical dissociation to obtain viable immune cells from tissues.
Why is flow cytometry important?
Flow cytometry allows for the detailed analysis of immune cell populations, providing insights into their functions and roles in disease.

非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎 (NASH) に対する簡便で信頼性の高い食餌誘発げっ歯類動物モデルについては、特定の高脂肪食の動物及び投与の SPF 以外の住居を通じて達成される。我々は、マウスを環境細菌に曝露することにより、ヒトの免疫学的状態を不在するための肝および脂肪免疫細胞サブセットの同定について述べる。

この方法は、脂肪および肝組織における脂肪肝炎における肥満誘発性炎症への免疫細胞の寄与に関する免疫代謝分野の質問に答える助けとなる。これらの技術は、非特異的な病原体を含まないげっ歯類ハウジングを通じて達成された非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎の食事誘発モデルにおける脂肪および肝性免疫細胞の単離のために最適化されている。これらの方法は、代謝性恒常性の維持に関与する免疫学的メカニズムの理解を深めるのに役立ちます。

一般的に、この技術に新しい個人は、機能的に生存可能な解離細胞の収率を最大化し、フローサイトメトリーで適切な格子を設定することに苦労します。脂肪組織単細胞懸濁液を生成するには、安楽死させたマウスの胸部に70%エタノールをスプレーし、胸膜ケージの全長に沿って内面および腹壁を通して5〜6センチメートルの中央切開を慎重に行い、胸膜腔および心臓を露出させる。26ゲージの針を使用して、0.9%生理食塩水の少なくとも10ミリリットルを左心室の頂点に注入し、はさみを使用して腹腔を開きます。

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免疫学と感染症 146 免疫 環境暴露 肥満 適応免疫学 インスリン抵抗性 収容条件 代謝みつかり フローサイトメトリー

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