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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
コラゲナーゼEを用いてマウスコロンからのラミナプロプリア単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単...
コラゲナーゼEを用いてマウスコロンからのラミナプロプリア単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単...
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Isolation of Lamina Propria Mononuclear Cells from Murine Colon Using Collagenase E

コラゲナーゼEを用いてマウスコロンからのラミナプロプリア単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞の単核細胞

Full Text
16,800 Views
09:48 min
September 26, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59821-v

Duneia McManus1,2,3,4, Horacio J. Novaira1,2,3,4, Anouk A.J. Hamers1,2,3,4, Asha B. Pillai1,2,3,4,5

1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology / Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation,University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 2Batchelor Children's Research Institute,University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 3Department of Microbiology & Immunology,University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 4Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center,University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 5Holtz Children's Hospital,University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

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Overview

This protocol describes the isolation of mononuclear cells from the lamina propria of the colon using enzymatic digestion with collagenase. The method yields a single cell suspension suitable for immunophenotyping, facilitating the study of intestinal immune populations.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Immunology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Cell Biology

Background

  • Understanding immune cell populations in the intestine is crucial for studying gastrointestinal disorders.
  • The intestine is a primary site of inflammation in various diseases.
  • This protocol minimizes debris, enhancing the viability of isolated cells.
  • It is applicable in mouse models for cancer, allergy, transplantation, and autoimmunity research.

Purpose of Study

  • To isolate viable mononuclear cells from the colon for further analysis.
  • To facilitate robust immunophenotyping of intestinal immune populations.
  • To provide a reliable method for studying GI and systemic inflammatory disorders.

Methods Used

  • Enzymatic digestion of colon tissue using collagenase.
  • Preparation of key solutions and materials in advance.
  • Dissection techniques for accessing the colon.
  • Subsequent immune phenotyping using Fleur's Atomistry or similar methods.

Main Results

  • Efficient isolation of a significant number of viable mononuclear cells.
  • Minimized contamination allowing for accurate phenotypic analysis.
  • Enhanced understanding of intestinal immune responses.
  • Potential applications in various disease models.

Conclusions

  • This protocol is effective for isolating intestinal immune cells.
  • It supports research into inflammatory disorders affecting the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Preparation and technique optimization are crucial for successful outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of this protocol?
The main goal is to isolate mononuclear cells from the colon for immunophenotyping.
Why is it important to minimize debris during isolation?
Minimizing debris enhances the viability of isolated cells and improves analysis accuracy.
What diseases can this protocol help study?
It can help study cancer, allergy, transplantation, and autoimmunity.
What method is used for cell isolation?
Enzymatic digestion using collagenase is used for cell isolation.
How can the yield of isolated cells be optimized?
By preparing key solutions and materials in advance and following recommended techniques.
What is Fleur's Atomistry?
Fleur's Atomistry is a method used for immune phenotyping of isolated cells.

このプロトコルの目的は、コラゲナーゼを用いて組織の酵素消化によって結腸のラミナプロプリに存在する単核細胞を単離させることである。このプロトコルは、単核細胞の効率的な単核分離を可能にし、その結果、単一細胞懸濁液を生成し、堅牢な免疫表現型に使用することができます。

このプロトコルを用いた腸からの免疫細胞の表述法解析における単離は、GIおよび全身性炎症性疾患の理解に適用可能であることが証明されている。この方法は、フルールの原子数または他の方法によってその後の免疫表現を可能にする汚染破片を最小限に抑えることによって、かなりの数の生存可能な単核細胞を分離する。腸は多くの疾患における炎症の主要な標的部位であるため、このプロトコルは、癌、アレルギー、移植、および自己免疫のマウスモデルにおける腸内免疫集団の研究に有用であり得る。

このプロトコルの歩留まりと効率を最適化するために、重要なソリューションと材料を事前に準備しておくことをお勧めします。マウスを安楽死させ、垂直中線切開を行った後、腹骨を開くために細かい解剖はさみを使用してください。鉗子を使用して、小腸を片側に移動し、下降結腸を露出させる。

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免疫学と感染症 問題 151 リンパ球 結腸 マウス ラミナプロプリア 大腸炎 移植 フローサイトメトリー 酵素消化 炎症 単核細胞

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